Abstract The gas tungsten arc welding process is an uncertain nonlinear multivariable system. In order to control the welding process, the nonlinear dynamic relationship between the weld pool geometry reflecting the weld quality and the welding parameters must be developed. A three-dimensional numerical model is developed to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the weld pool geometry when...

As popular aluminum alloys, the 5xxx Al-Mg series, such as 5050 and 5052, etc., are widely used in applications such as automobile, pressure vessels, armor plate, and components for marine and cryogenic service. In this, as in all non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys, the weld metal zone is considered to be the weakest part of the joint and is the location of failure when the joint is loaded in t...

According to the characteristics of image defects, this paper integrated use of image preprocessing, image segmentation algorithms, expert systems and other methods, presented a film weld defect identification method for non-destructive testing in the pressure vessel weld defect recognition, and to achieve in MATLAB. This paper also described the expert system's basic principles, structure, est...

This paper investigates the effects of process parameters on weld bead width of austenitic stainless steel SS-310 in tungsten inert gas welding. The four parameters namely welding current, type of gas, gas flow rate and included angle of weld plates during butt joint were varied at three levels. The DOE approach was used to design experimental conditions. Orthogonal array L9 was used for carryi...

This paper presents a new architecture model, named Weld, for VLIW processors. Weld integrates multithreading support into a VLIW processor to hide run-time latency effects that cannot be determined by the compiler. It does this through a novel hardware technique called operation welding that merges operations from different threads to utilize the hardware resources more efficiently. Hardware c...

This study investigates transport phenomena in the weld pool (WP) of gas tungsten arc (GTA) welding of Nickel to 304 stainless steel. A finite element 3D simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer of spot welding without consumable is accomplished which leads to prediction of the weld zone shape, weld penetration and dilution of alloying elements. The model includes magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD),...

Two experimental high strength steel weld metals were produced with 7 wt. % nickel and manganese at 2 or 0.5 wt. %. Neural network predictions that Mn reductions increase toughness were confirmed with impact energy increasing from 32 to 113 J at –40 °C. High resolution microstructural investigations showed that both weld metals contained mainly martensite at interdendritic regions and predomina...

This paper is devoted to present and discuss a model that allows a local segmentation by using statistical information of a given image. It is based on Chan-Vese model, curve evolution, partial differential equations and binary level sets method. The proposed model uses the piecewise constant approximation of Chan-Vese model to compute Signed Pressure Force (SPF) function, this one attracts the...

The assessment of beneficial effects of weld geometry modification methods is considered in this paper. Since all these methods significantly increaese weld toe radius, its influence on stress concentration factors is analised. The dependance of theoretical stress concentration factors vs. weld toe radius was determined by using both finite element analisys and photoelasicity method for various...

The general principles behind the global mechanical tensioning technique for controlling weld residual stresses are examined using a finite lement model to follow their evolution throughout the welding process. While we focus specifically on friction stir welding, the tool is represented imply as a heat source. As a result, the findings have relevance to a wide range of welding processes. For a...