The aim of the current study was to compare the influence of on-line planning and pre-task planning on the performance of EFL university students enjoying different levels of proficiency regarding accuracy, fluency and complexity. To this end a group of 134 EFL learners with different proficiency levels were asked to write narrative tasks under two planning conditions (Pre-task planning and on-...

Abstract Students’ writing proficiency is measured through holistic and analytical ratings in assessment; however, recent studies suggest that measurement of syntactic complexity second language research has become an effective measure proficiency. Within this paradigm, we investigated how automated helped distinguish the students from two Higher Education institutions. In addition, also examin...

Improving the Arabic language of these students needs to be considered in strategy implementing environment, this case environment is a problem increasing proficiency, especially skills Modern Darussalam Langkat Islamic Boarding School which must achieved not only from speaking and writing only, but four are speaking, listening, writing, reading skills. Furthermore, purpose researchers conduct ...

Case reports are considered as the lowest level of evidence while at the same time they are frontiers of evidence collection. case reports are professional stories about novel medical events and will worth publication only if they possess complexity, proper data collection, justified diagnosis, and legitimate intervention as well as appropriate language, punctuation, and syntax. A case report m...

Current neuroimaging and neurophysiologic techniques have substantially increased our possibilities to study processes related to various language functions in the intact human brain. Learning to read and write influences the functional organization of the brain. What is universal and what is specific in the languages of the world are important issues. Most studies on healthy bilinguals indicat...

There are many new approaches of teaching and learning in current classrooms. One them is flipped classroom - a means instruction which students learn input during the out-of-class period through electronic tools. Nevertheless, it interesting to note that writing skills has not been significantly utilised classroom. This paper reports on study explores use enhance low proficiency ESL primary sc...

Performance deficiencies and inconsistencies among SLA or FL learners can be attributed to variety of sources including both systemic (i.e., language issues) and individual variables.  Contrary to a rich background, the literature still suffers from a gap as far as delving into the issue from language proficiency and learning style is concerned. To fill the gap, this study addressed EFL learner...