We report the identification of a female patient with the Xlinked recessive Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase [HPRTI deficiency). Cytogenetic and carrier studies revealed structurally normal chromosomes for this patient and her parents and demonstrated that this mutation arose through a de novo gametic event. Comparison of this patient's DNA with the DNA of her parent...

We report a case of an infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and hydrops fetalis who died from hypoxic respiratory failure. Autopsy revealed type B interrupted aortic arch (IAA). Microarray revealed a female karyotype with deletion of chromosome 1p21.1p12. There may be an association between 1p microdeletion, CDH, and IAA.

INTRODUCTION Microdeletions of chromosome 22 are common and have a prevalence of at least 1/4 000. Cardiac abnormalities, abnormal facial features and palatal abnormalities are frequently present in these patients. AIM To describe the cardiac lesions and selected measurable facial features in children from the Free State and Northern Cape presenting at the Cardiology Unit of the Universitas A...

INTRODUCTION The latest achievements in molecular diagnosis create new possibilities for evaluation of congenital abnormalities. AIM To present our preliminary experience with genetic diagnosis of congenital combined conotruncal heart defects. METHODS The analysis comprised 35 families with more than one member suffering from conotruncal heart defects (Group I) and 10 families (Group II) ha...

The DiGeorge Syndrome results from microdeletion in a small segment of the chromosome 22. When inherited from parents, it follows autosomal dominant patterns. There are variable clinical features related to the DiGeorge Syndrome. The most common ones are congenital heart diseases, thymic hypoplasia, learning difficulties, characteristic facial appearance, hypocalcaemia, and psychotic disorders ...