At container terminals, many cargo handling processes are interconnected and occur in parallel. Within short time windows, operational decisions need to be made should consider both efficiency equipment utilization. During operation, sources of disturbance and, thus, uncertainty exist. For these reasons, perfectly coordinated can potentially unravel. This study analyzes simulation-based optimiz...

We present a dynamical modeling of integrated (end-to-end) container terminal operations using finite state machine (FSM) framework where each is represented by discrete-event system (DES) formulation. The hybrid model incorporates the quay cranes (QC), internal trucks (IT), and yard (YC) also selection storage positions in (CY) vessel bays. QC YC are connected IT our models. As opposed to comm...

Planning the operational procedures in a railway marshalling yard is a complex problem. When a train arrives at a marshalling yard, it is uncoupled on an arrival yard and then its cars are rolled to a classification yard. All cars should eventually be rolled to the classification track that has been assigned to the train they're supposed to depart with. However, there is normally not enough cap...

The average American generates approximately 4.5 pounds of garbage per day, for a total of 196 million tons of trash per year, most of which ends up in landfills (Shortridge, 1993). Various government and private programs have been organized to divert part of this garbage (metals, plastics, paper and cardboard, and yard and food wastes) from landfills by recycling. Yard and food wastes often ar...

Foundation of tower crane serves to ensure stability against vertical and horizontal forces. If foundation stress is not sufficient, tower crane may be subject to overturning, shearing or foundation settlement. Therefore, engineering review of stable support is a highly critical part of foundation design. However, there are not many professionals who can conduct engineering review of tower cran...

Intelligent tower crane has large structure deadweight. The service life of the whole machine is dependent on the life of the structure. As a result, the metal structure should be designed by using correct and reasonable methods to obtain excellent fatigue properties. And it can guide the design, manufacturing, use and maintenance process for crane. And it has great significance to prevent the ...

Abstract: Crane hook is a curved beam. Hooks are employed in heavy industries to carry tones of loads safely. These hooks have a big role to play as far as the safety of crane loaded is concerned. With more and more industrialization the rate at which these hooks are forged are increasing. This project is carried out to study the stress variation in crane hooks for different cross sections such...

There are differences between the two most popular models, ITU terrestrial model and Crane model. Crane has produced three models; the Crane Global model, Crane two-component model, and revised Crane two-component model that produce slightly different estimates of the long term mean fade probability. The Crane models tend to produce higher attenuation than the ITU model. But the uncertainty of ...

To the Editor: A recent important study1 addressing the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a rural African population, reports that ‘... most participants followed a physically inactive lifestyle’. The validity of their findings is difficult to evaluate as the study provides little information regarding the physical activity questionnaire that was used. Questionnaire validity is relev...

This paper discusses a case study of the board game of Scotland Yard from a computational perspective. Interestingly, Scotland Yard is a genuine “playgame” with imperfect information. For reasons not completely clear to me, games with imperfect information have escaped the interest of researchers in Algorithmic combinatorial gametheory. I show by means of a powerset argument, that Scotland Yard...