نتایج جستجو برای: zinc toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 189559  

Journal: :Nanotoxicology 2014
Laura R Heggelund Maria Diez-Ortiz Stephen Lofts Elma Lahive Kerstin Jurkschat Jacek Wojnarowicz Nina Cedergreen David Spurgeon Claus Svendsen

To determine how soil properties influence nanoparticle (NP) fate, bioavailability and toxicity, this study compared the toxicity of nano zinc oxide (ZnO NPs), non-nano ZnO and ionic ZnCl2 to the earthworm Eisenia fetida in a natural soil at three pH levels. NP characterisation indicated that reaction with the soil media greatly controls ZnO properties. Three main conclusions were drawn. First ...

Journal: :Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 2017

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2011
غلامرضا ثواقبی, , مهدی زارعی, , ناهید صالح راستین, ,

A greenhouse experiment was conducted in factorial experiment arranged as a completely randomized design (CRD) to evaluate the role of tree indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species originated from a polluted soil in phytoremediation of zinc polluted soils using maize as a host plant. The experiment consisted of plants inoculated with AMF (G1(Glomus intraradices), G2(Glomus mosseae...

2012
Nikolay Patrushev Bonnie Seidel-Rogol Gloria Salazar

Senescence, a hallmark of mammalian aging, is associated with the onset and progression of cardiovascular disease. Angiotensin II (Ang II) signaling and zinc homeostasis dysfunction are increased with age and are linked to cardiovascular disease, but the relationship among these processes has not been investigated. We used a model of cellular senescence induced by Ang II in vascular smooth musc...

2017
Durgesh K. Tripathi Rohit K. Mishra Swati Singh Samiksha Singh Kanchan Vishwakarma Shivesh Sharma Vijay P. Singh Prashant K. Singh Sheo M. Prasad Nawal K. Dubey Avinash C. Pandey Shivendra Sahi Devendra K. Chauhan

The present study investigates ameliorative effects of nitric oxide (NO) against zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings. ZnONPs exposure hampered growth of wheat seedlings, which coincided with reduced photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm and qP), due to increased accumulation of zinc (Zn) in xylem and phloem saps. However, SNP supplementation partially mitigated the ZnO...

2015
Yijia Li Xiaoyun He Xuan Yang Kunlun Huang Yunbo Luo Liye Zhu Yuzhe Li Wentao Xu

Zearalenone (ZEA) mainly injures the reproductive system of mammals. In the present study, we aimed to explore the mechanism by which zinc inhibits ZEA-induced reproductive damage in KK-1 cells for the first time. The results shown that both zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate addition increased the intracellular zinc concentration and influenced the expression of zinc transporters (Slc30a1 and Slc...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008
Jin-Yeon Lee Yu-Jin Kim Tae-Youn Kim Jae-Young Koh Yang-Hee Kim

Ischemic preconditioning (PC) of the brain is a phenomenon by which mild ischemic insults render neurons resistant to subsequent strong insults. Key steps in ischemic PC of the brain include caspase-3 activation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) cleavage, but upstream events have not been clearly elucidated. We have tested whether endogenous zinc is required for ischemic PC of the brai...

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