The purpose of this study was to put the test a self-efficacy survey four language skills (listening, speaking, writing, and reading) using Jigsaw Learning Strategy. This descriptive qualitative in which 20 question items about English mastery for health vocational students are tested. carried out two classrooms with 39 each from January 2021 August 2022. Two were set up lecture group, one non-...

Odumu music among the Idoma people in Nigeria has served historical, sociological and entertainment functions. Performed predominantly by male members of society, female community are allowed to participate dance as a mark collective cultural identity responsibility. Communality is core ethos which promotes individual expression within wider communal space. This paper, therefore, examines music...

Abstract Objectives Two forces which are in juxtaposition have been impacting upon the achievement of full inclusion and emancipation people with intellectual related developmental disabilities into society. The first is history United Nations human rights declarations conventions. While initiatives supported grassroots movements such as choice, self-determination, person-centred supports, seco...