Introduction: We report the serendipitous discovery of a small number of graphite whiskers (GWs), a rare polymorph of carbon, in a range of settings within several CV3 meteorites [1]. Currently accepted growth conditions for GWs indicate that this unusual phase requires that the parent mineralogy experienced high temperature processing in contact with a carbon-containing gas. Description of Gra...

On the basis of first-principles GW calculations, we study the quasiparticle properties of the guanine, adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil DNA and RNA nucleobases. Beyond standard G0W0 calculations, starting from Kohn-Sham eigenstates obtained with (semi)local functionals, a simple self-consistency on the eigenvalues allows to obtain vertical ionization energies and electron affinities with...

The dynamic vertex minimum problem (DVMP) is to maintain the minimum cost edge in a graph that is subject to vertex additions and deletions. DVMP abstracts the clustering operation that is used in the primal-dual approximation scheme of Goemans and Williamson (GW). We present an algorithm for DVMP that immediately leads to the best-known time bounds for the GW approximation algorithm for proble...

RNA viruses are particularly vulnerable to RNAi-based defenses in the host, and thus have evolved specific proteins, known as viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs), as a counterdefense. In this issue of Genes & Development, Azevedo and colleagues (pp. 904-915) discovered that P38, the VSR of Turnip crinkle virus, uses its glycine/tryptophane (GW) motifs as an ARGONAUTE (AGO) hook to attract...

We investigate the possibility of including multivariate analysis (MVA) in the standard X-Pipeline gravitational wave (GW) burst search analysis for a single detector. MVA has been very effective in data analysis involving high energy particle physics, and is very promising in showing similar results in the GW data analysis community as well. We use the software package Toolkit for Multivariate...

Although the GW approximation is recognized as one of the most accurate theories for predicting materials excited states properties, scaling up conventional GW calculations for large systems remains a major challenge. We present a powerful and simple-to-implement method that can drastically accelerate fully converged GW calculations for large systems, enabling fast and accurate quasiparticle ca...

Many astronomical sources of intense bursts of photons are also predicted to be strong emitters of gravitational waves (GWs) and high-energy neutrinos (HENs). Moreover some suspected classes, e.g., choked gamma-ray bursts, may only be identifiable via nonphoton messengers. Here we explore the reach of current and planned experiments to address this question. We derive constraints on the rate of...

The experimental valence band photoemission spectrum of semiconductors exhibits multiple satellites that cannot be described by the GW approximation for the self-energy in the framework of many-body perturbation theory. Taking silicon as a prototypical example, we compare experimental high energy photoemission spectra with GW calculations and analyze the origin of the GW failure. We then propos...

The WiMAX Forum has defined a two-tiered mobility management to minimize handover delay and packet loss. However, it leads to another problem: When to perform ASN GW relocation? The standards only define the ASN GW relocation procedures without specifying when the ASN GW relocation should be performed. It is left for vendors and operators to develop their own proprietary solutions. In this pape...