The distribution of phosphorus (P) was assessed in homogeneously 33P-labeled Daphnia magna, Daphnia galeata and Eudiaptomus gracilis. The specific P contents were 1.48, 1.41, and 0.50% of dry weight (DW), respectively. The results support the view of low intraspecific variability in P : DW ratios in crustacean zooplankton. The fraction of P allocated to nucleic acids, phospholipids, and other P...

It is known that the zooplankter Daphnia induces colonies in the alga Scenedesmus. As Daphnia grazes on Scenedesmus, it has been postulated that colony formation represents an algal defense mechanism. This induction of Scenedesmus coenobia/colonies by Daphnia could be associated with a substance exuded by the animals that acts as a specific infochemical (kairomone) for Scenedesmus. However, the...

Microplastic pollution is widespread around the world and inevitably comes into contact with organisms. With accumulation of microplastics in environment, negative impact on organisms has become main focus field microplastics. In this study, different particle concentration effects fluorescent polystyrene (PS-MPs) Nostocaceae Daphnia Magna were researched. The results indicate that PS-MPs adher...

NO (nitric oxide) is a highly reactive free radical gas thought to play a major role in the invertebrate immune response by harming pathogens and limiting their growth. Here we report on studies of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) genes in the crustacean Daphnia, one of the few non-insect arthropod models used to study host-pathogen interactions. While the NOS gene is found as a single copy in other...

The green alga, Scenedesmus acutus, grows in culture in unicellular form, but it forms colonies (coenobia) when exposed for 48 h to a chemical released by the grazer Daphnia magna. The colony-forming response can be evoked only in growing cells. The Daphnia factor affects colony size but not algal growth rate. The minimum concentration of Daphnia factor that induces colony formation is equivale...