Nakit akışına bağlı olmayan faktörlerin ülkelerin finansal piyasalarının entegrasyonu üzerindeki etkileri literatürde en çok ilgi gören konulardan biridir. Son yüzyılın büyük salgını olan COVID-19’un finans piyasalarına ise sıcak tartışmaların odak noktası halindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yatırımcıların zamanla değişen riskten kaçınma düzeylerindeki değişimin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve BRIC...

Abstract In the last few decades, rising prices of agricultural commodities have been an area concern for most countries owing to high population growth, increased unemployment, and per capita food needs. The current study intends examine positive negative shocks product prices, credit disbursement, labor force’s impact on growth Pakistan. nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) method...

Abstract The objective of the paper is to examine asymmetric relationships between ICT, globalization, and human development in India by analysing annual data from 1991 2019 through non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. result shows that positive (negative) change globalization leads a decline (increase) long run. Further, mobile density increases A internet has negative impa...

The current study explored the impact of renewable energy use, urbanization, economic growth and trade in services on CO2 emission Maldives by using annual data series ranging from 1990 to 2020. We have checked variables influences utilizing nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) method with long-run short-run connections. Findings via showed that use has positive negative coefficient...

This study aims to examine the asymmetric nexus between CO2 emissions and renewable energy economic population growth in seven East African countries (EACs) at regional level country levels. Common correlated effect means group (CCEMG), nonlinear autoregressive distributed lagged (NARDL), causality tests were employed for panel data from 1980 2016. The main findings are as follows: (1) Renewabl...

This paper investigates the inflation-hedging ability of gold in Vietnam from 2011 to 2022. In order assess how government management has affected domestic market, two local prices (SJC and 9999) were employed. The non-linear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) approach is applied analyze short- long-run asymmetry between CPI prices. result reveals that relationships are (asymmetric) can on...

Since the beginning of this century, there has been evidence a rise in educational funding among South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). However, decline recent years despite Asia being highly populated and poverty-ridden region. Thus, present study comes to assess how well countries are doing relation effect on national development indicators, namely economic growth, human ca...

با توجه به تغییرات گسترده، مداوم و روزافزون در بازارهای جهانی تقاضای مشتریان، به‌کارگیری ابزارهایی قدرتمند قابل‌اطمینان برای پشتیبانی از تصمیم‌گیرندگان، اجتناب‌ناپذیر است. این منظور پژوهش حاضر، مسئله برنامه‌ریزی تولید شرایط احتمالی یک سیستم تولیدی هیبرید MTS/MTO بررسی شده رویکرد، مدل ارائه‌شده را به‌طور کامل MTO یا MTS نیز سازگار کرده به‌طورمعمول بازه میان‌مدت صورت گرفته است تصمیمات اخذشده هر م...

مکان‌یابی با درنظرگرفتن موضوع رقابت در بازار، یک تصمیم راهبردی و بلندمدت محسوب می­‌شود. چنانچه انتخاب مکان، بررسی‌­های لازم صورت نگیرد، حیات سازمان تحت تأثیر قرار می‌­گیرد. به‌­دلیل وجود پیچیدگی‌­های موجود مسائل مکان‌یابی، ارائه مدل‌های محدودیت­‌های متنوعی مواجه است. هدف این پژوهش، توسعه مدل رقابتی درنظر­گرفتن دو محصول از سوی سه رقیب است؛ برای منظور، مسئله به‌­صورت بازی مکان ـ قیمت تعریف استفاد...