Ni L- and Ti L-edge as well as Ti K-edge X-ray absorption experiments for TiO2 thin films and Ni-doped TiO2 thin films coated on glass plates were performed using synchrotron radiation to investigate the structures around Ni and Ti ions in the films. The obtained spectra were compared with the results of theoretical calculations. It has consequently been found that the spectral features were af...

We consider the following impulsive boundary value problem, x′′(t) = f (t,x,x′), t ∈ J \ {t1, t2, . . . , tk}, x(ti)= Ii(x(ti),x′(ti)), x′(ti)= Ji(x(ti),x′(ti)), i= 1,2, . . . ,k, x(0)= 0, x′(1) = ∑m−2 j=1 αjx′(ηj). By using the coincidence degree theory, a general theorem concerning the problem is given. Moreover, we get a concrete existence result which can be applied more conveniently than r...

Let X be a finite graph. Let C(X) be the hyperspace of all nonempty subcontinua of X and let μ : C(X) → R be a Whitney map. We prove that there exist numbers 0 < T0 < T1 < T2 < · · · < TM = μ(X) such that if T ∈ (Ti−1, Ti), then the Whitney block μ(Ti−1, Ti) is homeomorphic to the product μ(T )× (Ti−1, Ti). We also show that there exists only a finite number of topologically different Whitney l...

Titanium (Ti) is considered a beneficial element for plant growth. Ti applied via roots or leaves at low concentrations has been documented to improve crop performance through stimulating the activity of certain enzymes, enhancing chlorophyll content and photosynthesis, promoting nutrient uptake, strengthening stress tolerance, and improving crop yield and quality. Commercial fertilizers contai...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the surface characteristics and the biocompatibility of zirconium (Zr) coating on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. MATERIALS AND METHODS The zirconium films were developed on Ti-6Al-4V discs using RF magnetron sputtering method. Surface profile, surface composition, surface roughness and surface energy...

Novel fluorine substituted mononuclear Ti(β-diketonato)2Cl2 complexes have been synthesised and shown to be involved in a partial hydrolysis reaction in solution, in which the hydrolyzed dinuclear {Ti(β-diketonato)2Cl}2(μ-O) is in equilibrium with the monomer. This is in contrast to the solution behaviour of the non CF3-containing Ti(CH3COCHCOCH3)2Cl2, Ti(PhCOCHCOCH3)2Cl2 and Ti(PhCOCHCOPh)2Cl2...

Zr, Nb, and Ta as alloying elements for Ti alloys are important for attaining superior corrosion resistance and biocompatibility in the long term. However, note that the addition of excess Nb and Ta to Ti alloys leads to higher manufacturing cost. To develop low-cost manufacturing processes, the effects of hot-forging and continuous-hot-rolling conditions on the microstructure, mechanical prope...

OBJECTIVE Microbial aggregation around dental implants can lead to loss/loosening of the implants. This study was aimed at surface treating titanium microimplants with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to achieve antibacterial properties. METHODS AgNP-modified titanium microimplants (Ti-nAg) were prepared using two methods. The first method involved coating the microimplants with regular AgNPs (Ti...