abstract in order to study the effect of environmental factors (light, temperature, salinity and drought stress, acidity and burial depth) on germination and emergence of eastern dodder (cuscuta monogyna vahl), experiments were conducted at the research laboratory of faculty of agriculture, birjand university in 2009. results showed that seeds of this parasite weed had identical germination und...

The effect of meat appearance on consumers' preferences for pork chops was assessed using images manipulated for appearance characteristics. Data were collected from 412 consumers in Greece and Cyprus. Consumers were asked for their preference for pork chops from a book of computer-modified images and then completed a questionnaire of socio-demographic information, including eating and purchasi...

Previous work has shown differential amygdala response to African-American faces by Caucasian individuals. Furthermore, behavioral studies have demonstrated the existence of skin tone bias, the tendency to prefer light skin to dark skin. In the present study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate whether skin tone bias moderates differential race-related amygdala a...

A histidine kinase protein (Cph1) with sequence homology and spectral characteristics very similar to those of the plant phytochrome has been recently identified in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Cph1 together with Rcp1 (a protein homologue to the response regulator CheY) forms a light-regulated two-component system whose function is presently unknown. Levels of cph1 rcp1...

A series of changes in the surface of activated Xenopus eggs was observed. Within a few seconds of prick activation a light area appears near the pricking point and expands as a circular light zone (light wave). Some 60 s later this is followed by a dark area expanding as a circular dark zone (dark wave). Both waves travel at a rate of about 9 micron/s at 21 degrees C. In the light zone, cortic...

Intracellular recordings o f angular sensitivity from the photoreceptors o f Aeschnid dragonflies (Hemianax papuensis and Aeschna brevistyla) are used to determine the magnitude and time course o f acuity changes follow ­ ing alterations o f the state o f light or dark adaptation. Acuity is defined on the basis o f the acceptance angle, A q (the half-width o f the angular-sensitivity function)....

Flowering is induced in Xanthium strumarium by a single dark period exceeding about 8.3 hours in length (the critical night). To study the mechanism which measures this dark period, plants were placed in growth chambers for about 2 days under constant light and temperature, given a phasing dark period terminated by an intervening light period (1 min to several hrs in duration), and finally a te...

PURPOSE To study change patterns of 24 h intraocular pressure (IOP) in conscious and freely moving mice using telemetry. METHODS Adult C57BL/6J and CBA/CaJ mice were entrained to a standard 12 h light and 12 h dark cycle. A telemetric pressure transmitter was implanted subcutaneously on the upper back of each light-dark entrained mouse, and the pressure catheter tip was inserted into the vitr...

Carboxypeptidase E (CPE, EC 3.4.17.10) is an essential enzyme in the post-translational processing of most neuroactive peptides. We have studied how the expression of CPE in the rat retina is modified in response to the light/dark cycle. Retinal CPE mRNA levels increase immediately after a change in lighting condition. After prolonged exposure to the dark or the light, however, CPE mRNA levels ...