Purpose: To evaluate diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with hepatitis B virus. Materials and Methods: This study was approved by our institutional review board, and the informed consent was waived. 107 patients accepted MR scanning before operation. Subseq...

IMPORTANCE The effect of surgical complications on hospital finances is unclear. OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between major surgical complications and per-encounter hospital costs and revenues by payer type. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Retrospective analysis of administrative data for all inpatient surgical discharges during 2010 from a nonprofit 12-hospital system in the s...

Objective The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of Shoulder versus Chamfer margin design on the marginal adaptation of zirconia (Zr) copings. Materials and Methods 40 extracted molar teeth were mounted in resin and prepared for zirconia crowns with two margin preparation designs (20=Shoulder and 20=Chamfer). The copings were manufactured by Cercon® (DeguDent GmbH, Germa...

abstract marketing element’s contrastive behaviors toward price risk had considerable effect on marketing margin in a way that transferring increase in price to final consumer, reduces purchasing power and so consumption amounts of consumers. present study evaluated effective parameters on marketing margin in 2 level of ranch-processing and processing- retail of beef and lamb with consideration...

BACKGROUND There is no consensus on the preferred method for defining the non-inferiority margin in non-inferiority trials, and previous studies showed that the rationale for its choice is often not reported. This study investigated how the non-inferiority margin is defined in the published literature, and whether its reporting has changed over time. METHODS A systematic PubMed search was con...

In this article, we study rates of convergence of the generalization error of multi-class margin classifiers. In particular, we develop an upper bound theory quantifying the generalization error of various large margin classifiers. The theory permits a treatment of general margin losses, convex or nonconvex, in presence or absence of a dominating class. Three main results are established. First...

This study was carried out to determine the design and thickness of the cervical margin of a castable ceramic restoration from the point of view of its castability. Castability of castable ceramics was lower compared to Ag-Pd-Au and Co-Cr alloy with the use of the mesh pattern and rod pattern test (p < 0.05). It was more dependent on the pattern thickness than alloys (p < 0.05), and perfect rep...

The purpose of this study were to compare the emergence profiles of crowns with their contralateral tooth, in vitro, and to determine if there is any association between the design of tooth preparations and the resultant emergence profile. 50 working models used for single crown construction were examined. Measurements of the faciolingual width of the crowns and contralateral teeth were taken u...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Previous studies report high-accuracy rates for intraoperative frozen sections, but reliability of frozen sections in predicting the ultimate final margin status is unknown. We compared frozen and permanent reads to identify risk factors for overall discrepancies between intraoperative and final margin status. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. METHODS Pathology ...