There are in excess of 700 million women around the world married before 18 years old and there 250 15 old. The early-age marriage is viewed as contributing variable to psychological trauma that influences mental physical development. review utilized Arsksey O’Malley method, specifically identifying relevant articles, selecting data mapping, arranging, summing up reporting results. result this ...

Avian song learning is an important model system for understanding vocal learning in humans and other animals. Laboratory studies indicate that social interactions are critical for song learning, but field observations show that territorial males are aggressive to intruders, raising the question of whether young birds are tolerated, much less tutored in the wild. We examined how adult song spar...

The atmospheric Ar/N2 ratio is expected to be useful as a tracer of air-sea heat exchange, but this application has been hindered in part due to sampling artifacts. Here we show that the variability in δ(Ar/N2) due to thermal fractionation at the inlet can be on the order of 40–80 per meg, and we introduce the use of an aspirated solar shield that successfully minimizes such fractionation. The ...

Editor's Note: It seems appropriate, in this issue of JSS containing the ®ndings of our annual Top Scholars/Institutions study, to pay tribute to the persistent authors who make a journal like this, and a study like that, possible. In their honor, we dedicate the following humorous, anonymously-authored, letter! Dear Sir, Madame, or Other: Enclosed is our latest version of Ms. #1996-02-22-RRRRR...

1 For the purposes of this request for comment, and as noted in Part III below, the term ‘‘retail customer’’ has the same meaning as in Section 913 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010). Specifically, it means ‘‘a natural person, or the legal representative of such natural person, who (A) receives personalized investment advi...

This paper reports on a study that the researchers call: 'Keeping found things found on the Web' or 'KFTF'. The research focuses on the classic problem of ensuring that once a useful information source or channel has been located, it can be found again when it is needed. To achieve this goal, individuals engage in information behaviour that the research team refers to as keeping and re-finding....