Medieval analyses of molecular propositions include many non-truthfunctional connectives in addition to the standard modern binary connectives (conjunction, disjunction, and conditional). Two types of non-truthfunctional molecular propositions considered by a number of 13thand 14th-century authors are temporal and local propositions, which combine atomic propositions with ‘while’ and ‘where’. D...

The article is devoted to the topic of acculturation Mongol conquerors in China after conquest by first heirs Genghis Khan and creation Yuan Empire — state China. history 13th-14th centuries, when country was conquered its neighbors, a vivid example relationship between nomadic centuries-old sedentary ethnos. At that time, Chinese language teachings Confucius became instruments for Mongols. Hav...

Abstract Languages can be divided into three types with respect to the encoding of comitatives and instrumentals: identity, differentiation mixed (Stolz, Stroh Urdze 2013). Diachronic data from Thai dating 13th 21st centuries ce suggests that these language correspond stages development relation between two categories in Thai, which progress as follows. Between mid-18th centuries, employed patt...

In the 13th century, a new Chinese astronomical calculation was just put to use and it was almost entirely included in the calendar of Shoushi (formulated by Guo Shou-jing and his colleagues, epoch of AD 1281, adopted from AD 1281−1644). This calendar was one of the most famous and accurate in the history of China. The perfectly systematic theoretical models at that time had been developed for ...

the present article has adopted a critical discourse perspective to study ahmad-e jām’s ons al-tāʾebīn. ahmad-e jām (b. 1049 ad in nāmaq, near toršīz, khorasan; d. 1141ad) was one of the mystics of khorasan, iran. traces of cultural transition can be found in his works and ons al-tāʾebīn is his masterpiece. the book mainly criticizes the official mysticism of the writer’s time. the cult which h...

The Choch oasis is one of the regions that have had trade, economic and cultural relations with countries Central Asian region since ancient times. By VI-VIII centuries, reached their peak. During this period, Choch's trade Chinese dynasties diplomatic took an important place. As early as III-IV centuries AD, people intensive Sughd merchants who colonies in Eastern Turkestan. common interests W...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, and causes a progressive decline in memory, language, executive visuospatial function, personality, behaviour. For many years, there have been only four approved medications to help improve cognition patients with AD, but these address symptoms, do not affect course underlying disease. Here we discuss information presented at 13th 14...