ran and japan are two asian countries which in confrontation with west superiorities, started the reforms and modernization in the modern shape. the two countries reformist and modernistic elites found it necessary to be leved with the west in the fields of military, economy, training and so on the reforms and modernization. japan reforms and modernization with restitution of power to the emper...

The paper examines the doctrine of understanding in Russian idealism from late 19 th to early 20 century. author discusses main ontological and epistemological concepts philosophy V.S. Solovyov his follower S.N. Trubetskoy. offers a historical philosophical reconstruction concept based on analysis Solovyov's Lectures Divine Humanity Trubetskoy's work On Nature Human Consciousness . According So...

The features of the formation and development rural bureaucracy as a specific socio-professional group in Yenisei province at turn 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. On basis an extensive set office documents (official lists peasant chiefs, personal files volost village elders, clerks, journals meetings county congresses chiefs), dynamics number, social composition, educational level, ...

Lodging tolerance (LT) is an important trait for high yield and combine-harvesting efficiency in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Many previous studies have investigated quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for lodging score (LS) in soybean. Most of the investigated QTLs were located in the proximal region of maturity or growth habit loci. The aim of this study was to identify genetic factors for LT...

The specificity of T cell help for B cell activation and differentiation is maintained by the brief expression on the T cell surface, following T cell receptor-mediated triggering, of CD40 ligand (CD40L). Interaction of T helper (Th) cell CD40L with B cell CD40 induces B cell activation, cell surface expression of activation antigens, proliferation, and initiation of immunoglobulin isotype swit...