•Drastic transition of bubble dynamics on wettable/non-wettable porous electrodes•Significant change overpotential electrodes•Design guideline for high-performance gas-evolving electrodes Electrochemical reactions play a crucial role in many industrial energy conversion and storage processes. The continuous gas production leads to the evolution bubbles at reaction sites, which further result lo...

Central MessageImaging surveillance following lung cancer resection remains controversial due to a lack of prospective studies. Recent literature suggests that patients do not benefit from more frequent imaging.See Commentaries on pages 685 and 686. Imaging imaging. See Feature Editor's Note—Resection for stage I non–small cell results in long-term disease-free overall survival majority fractio...

•Develop a high-throughput experiment to study rare-event rupture•Fabricate 1,000 samples and stretch them simultaneously•Identify rupture of individual by image processing•Analyze the data from extreme value statistics Engineers place high premium on unexpected material subjected small or number cycles. Under such conditions, is rare event. Predicting event requires tests many extremely time-c...

In order to help readers stay up-to-date in the field, each issue of Progress Photovoltaics will contain a list recently published journal articles that are most relevant its aims and scope. This is drawn from an extremely wide range journals, including IEEE Journal Photovoltaics, Solar Energy Materials Cells, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Reviews, Applied Physics, Physics Letters. To assist re...

•Physics-informed machine learning enables accelerated search of stable perovskites•Closed-loop Bayesian optimization takes the human out decision-making loop•>17-fold higher stability achieved within a combinatorial space CsxMAyFA1?x?yPbI3•Improved perovskite thin-film translates into enhanced solar cell reliability Despite recent intensive efforts to improve environmental halide materials for...

Propagule soil-banks are important for colonization and for the maintenance of regional diversity among bryophytes of temperate regions, yet they have not previously been reported from hot desert ecosystems and little is known about the relationship between soil-bank diversity and elevation. I used emergence germination methods to explore patterns of species composition and richness in bryophyt...

We consider optimization and equilibrium models and algorithms for dynamic resource allocation. The most important accomplishment of the project would be the paper: “The Simplex and Policy-Iteration Methods are Strongly Polynomial for the Markov Decision Problem with a Fixed Discount Rate,” where I proved that the classic policy-iteration method (Howard 1960), including the Simplex method (Dant...

The size and extent of four Neurospora crassa duplications, Dp(AR17), Dp(IBj5), Dp(OY329) and Dp(B362i) was determined by testing the coverage of RFLP markers. The first three duplications were all > ~350 kb and have been shown in earlier studies to act as dominant suppressors of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) in gene-sized duplications, possibly via titration of the RIP machinery. Dp(B362...

Na,K-ATPase is essential for the regulation of cytoplasmic Na and K levels in lens cells. Studies on the intact lens suggest activation of tyrosine kinases may inhibit Na,KATPase function. Here, we tested the influence of Lyn kinase, a Src-family member, on tyrosine phosphorylation and Na,K-ATPase activity in membrane material isolated from porcine lens epithelium. Western blot studies indicate...