Vacuum.-By creating a vacuum the process of decalcification can be characterized as follows: Insoluble calciurn-salts+acid o-soluble calciumsalts+CO2. The carbon dioxide, rapidly extracted, will disturb the balance of the chemical equilibrium, and, according to Le Chatelier, result in an acceleration of the reaction. Waerhaug (1949), however, points out that there will be a more intensive conta...

TheMinkowski sum of two setsA,B ∈ IR, denotedA⊕B, is defined as {a+ b | a ∈ A, b ∈ B}. We describe an efficient and robust implementation for the construction of Minkowski sums of polygons in IR using the convolution of the polygon boundaries. This method allows for faster computation of the sum of non-convex polygons in comparison to the widely-used methods for Minkowski-sum computation that d...

This paper presents a new algorithm for computing the hit point and normal of a ray and a general convex object. The algorithm is loosely based on the the Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthi algorithm for computing the distance between convex objects in the sense that it is applicable to the same family of convex objects and uses the same subalgorithm for computing the closest point of a simplex. Since thi...