Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Although advances in diagnostic imaging for early detection, surgical techniques and chemotherapy have improved overall survival, the prognosis of patients with metastatic breast cancer remains poor. Understanding cancer cell dynamics in the metastatic process is important to develop new therapeutic strategies. Experimental animal models and ima...

Deoxyhypusine synthase catalyzes the conversion of lysine to deoxyhypusine residue on the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (elF-5A) precursor using spermidine as the substrate. Subsequent hydroxylation of the deoxyhypusine residue completes hypusine formation on elF-5A. Hypusine formation is one of the most specific polyamine-dependent biochemical events in eukaryotic cells. Although changes in ...

The shape of composite peak 5 in the glow curve of LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100) following (90)Sr/(90)Y beta irradiation, previously demonstrated to be dependent on the cooling rate used in the 400°C pre-irradiation anneal, is shown to be dependent on ionisation density in both naturally cooled and slow-cooled samples. Following heavy-charged particle high-ionisation density (HID) irradiation, the temper...

This study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy of 3 intraarticular injections of the low-molecular-weight fraction of 5% human serum albumin (LMWF-5A) administered every 2 weeks for knee pain as a result of osteoarthritis. This single-center, randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-blind, phase II study was designed to ensure the safety of multiple intra-articular injections of ...

Aging has been associated with intrinsic changes of the humoral immune response, which may lead to an increased occurrence of autoimmune disorders and pathogenic susceptibility. The transcription factor Pax-5 is a key regulator of B cell development. Pax-5a/B cell-specific activator protein and an alternatively spliced isoform, Pax-5d, may have opposing functions in transcriptional regulation d...

The neurosteroid 3a-hyclroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one (3a,5a-THP) acts as a potent allosteric modulator and a direct activator of the GABA-chloride channel complex. This neurosteroid has also been found to protect against seizures that arise from blockade of the GABA-chloride channel complex. Because 3a,5a-THP protects against excitotoxin-induced seizure activity and because seizure activity has been ...

(S)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (TIC) can inhibit thrombosis by inhibiting platelet aggregation. The investigation of amino acids modified TIC reveals that a stretching conformation is critical for high anti-thrombotic activity. The conformational modeling shows that introducing a ring into amino acid modified TIC results in a desirable stretching conformation. According to...

The two highly flexible ligands 1,1'-bis(4-phospholanobutyl)ferrocene (5a) and 1,1'-bis(5-phospholanopentyl)ferrocene (5b) reacted with [PtCl2(cod)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene), [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) and [{RhCl(CO)2}2] to give the respective chelate complexes cis-[PtCl2(5a,b-κ(2)P,P')] (7a,b), [AuCl(5a,b-κ(2)P,P')] (8a,b) and trans-[RhCl(CO)(5b-κ(2)P,P')] (9b). Treatment of 5a,...

5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is involved in a variety of different physiological processes and behaviors through the activation of equally diverse receptors subtypes. In this work we studied the changes on the expression of 5-HT(5A) receptors in rat hippocampus induced by leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone that has been reported to participate in the modulation of food intake and in adult hippo...

Ror receptor-tyrosine kinases act as Wnt-5a receptors in beta-catenin independent Wnt-signaling pathways. In Xenopus, expression of xPAPC is regulated by a Wnt-5a/Ror2 pathway, which resembles typical signaling cascades downstream of receptor-tyrosine kinases. Here, we have identified the phospho-tyrosine binding protein ShcA as an intracellular binding partner of Ror2. ShcA binds to a conserve...