All the respected companions and especially their scholars lived during period of revelation Qur'an to Prophet, And they were aware all events which was revealed for ,also time situation revelation. God has been gracious merciful them he had prepared receive this holy also cared about goals shariat in general They considered reasons revelation, trying deduce law specific shariat. According dete...

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 Penelitian ini ditulis karena untuk menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana makna religiusitas yang terkandung dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong jika diteliti dengan perspektif metafora dan simbol hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur? Metafora seperti apa Wong? Simbol saja tersebut? Dan sejauh mana Ricoeur dapat membongkar Artikel tergolong penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus pada menggun...

Background: Bin packing is an NP hard optimization problem of packing items of given sizes into minimum number of capacity limited bins. Besides the basic problem, numerous other variants of bin packing exist. The cardinality constrained bin packing adds an additional constraint that the number of items in a bin must not exceed a given limit Nmax. Objectives: Goal of the paper is to present a p...

case performance bounds for simple one-dimensional packing algorithms. SIAM J. A better algorithm for an ancient scheduling problem. Analysis of several task-scheduling algorithms for a model of multiprogramming computer systems. A new algorithm for on-line bin-packing. 44 43] G. Galambos and J. B. G. Frenk. A simple proof of Liang's lower bound for on-line bin packing and the extension to the ...

Flow reasoning has been successfully used in CP for more than a decade. It was originally introduced by Régin in the well-known Alldifferent and Global Cardinality Constraint (GCC) available in most of the CP solvers. The BinPacking constraint was introduced by Shaw and mainly uses an independent knapsack reasoning in each bin to filter the possible bins for each item. This paper considers the ...

In this paper we present a dual approximation scheme for the class constrained shelf bin packing problem. In this problem, we are given bins of capacity 1, and n items of Q different classes, each item e with class ce and size se. The problem is to pack the items into bins, such that two items of different classes packed in a same bin must be in different shelves. Items in a same shelf are pack...

Usually, for bin packing problems, we try to minimize the number of bins used or in the case of the dual bin packing problem, maximize the number or total size of accepted items. This paper presents results for the opposite problems, where we would like to maximize the number of bins used or minimize the number or total size of accepted items. We consider off-line and on-line variants of the pr...