Urdu is the lingua franca as well as the national language of Pakistan. It is based on Arabic script, and Nastaleeq is its default writing style. The complexity of Nastaleeq makes it one of the world’s most challenging writing styles. Nastaleeq has a strong contextual dependency. It is a cursive writing style and is written diagonally from right to left. The overlapping shapes make the nuqta (d...

This work shows how a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) can be applied in the analysis of di erent handwriting styles. Handwriting styles are represented with vectors whose components re ect the tendencies of the writers to use certain prototypical styles for isolated alphanumeric characters. The study shows that the correlations between di erent writing styles congruent with prior human knowledge can ...

In this article we propose a stylistic analysis of Solomon Marcus’ publicistics, gathered in six volumes, aiming to uncover some of his quantitative and qualitative fingerprints. Moreover, we compare and cluster two distinct periods of time in his writing style: 22 years of communist regime (1967-1989) and 27 years of democracy (1990-2016). The distributional analysis of Marcus’ text reveals th...

I have been using the WEB style of Literate Programming since my first efforts to port TEX to the Data General AOS system. When I looked back at those efforts, the work in porting drivers that were not written in WEB and the writing of drivers in WEB (based upon DVITYPE, of course), the value of this method of programming became evident. I have concentrated my research (and some teaching) effor...

This document provides some minimal guidelines (and requirements) for writing a research paper. Issues related to the contents, originality, contributions, organization, bibliographic information, and writing style are briefly covered. Evaluation criteria and due dates for the research paper are also provided.

We investigated the detection of handwriting forgery by both human and machine. We obtained experimental handwriting data from subjects writing samples in their natural style and writing forgeries of other subjects’ handwriting. These handwriting samples were digitally scanned and stored in an image database. We investigated the ease of forging handwriting, and found that many subjects can succ...