UV irradiation of the skin leads to the induction of free radicals, carcinogenesis, and skin aging, and thus the use of beta-carotene in humans as a chaperoning agent is discussed. In the photohemolysis model, beta-carotene protects against the phototoxic effects of porphyrins. Beta-carotene should be used in erythropoietic protoporphyria, photosensitive diseases, and to reduce the effects of p...

Although the histopathologic umbrella-like appearance of the epidermis in actinic keratosis (AK) is well known, its histopathogenesis has remained unknown. The author suggests that the penetration depth of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation can account for such a histopathologic feature by affecting specific epidermal stem cell pools, as the stem cells in the epidermis and the bulge stem cells and s...

Vitiligo is the most common depigmenting disorder, with a worldwide occurrence of 0.1-2% in the general population. Multiple conditions have been described colocalized in vitiligo patches, like psoriasis or lichen planus. However, actinic granuloma has not been described in association with vitiligo lesions so far.

BACKGROUND Seborrheic keratosis is a very common benign skin tumor in man. Melanoma is rare but is the most dreaded of all malignant skin tumors. A melanoma arising in a seborrheic keratosis is distinctly rare. We are reporting such a case occurring in an 86-year-old man. CASE PRESENTATION An-86-year-old male with a history of multiple actinic keratoses and seborrheic keratoses of the head an...

Commentary | Dermatol Pract Concept 2013;4(1):5 43 Have we really concluded what a large cell acanthoma is? Is it a distinct entity, a solar lentigo, a subtype of seborrheic keratosis, or an HPV-induced acanthoma? In 1970, large cell acanthoma (LCA) was first described by Pinkus, as a sharply demarcated, hyperkeratotic patch, often on sun-exposed skin, characterized by extraordinarily large cel...

A 57-year-old man presented with a solitary flat pigmented lesion on his face, which had appeared two years previously and was slowly enlarging over time. Physical examination revealed a flat pigmented lesion, 8 mm in size, on the patient’s right cheek. The clinical diagnosis was suggestive of a solar lentigo (SL) because of the symmetric shape, the regular border, and the homogenous brown colo...