Abstract Models typically have actual, existing targets. However, some models are viewed as having non -actual I argue that this interpretation comes at various costs and propose an alternative fares better along two dimensions: (1) agreement with practice (2) ontological epistemological parsimony. My proposal is many of these actually actual

Actual problems of planktonology, their detailed consideration and in-depth analysis at the modern scientific level are great importance both for fundamental research generalizations in field aquatic ecology, solving most important tasks applied hydrobiology, fisheries environmental protection. In this regard, September 2022, scientists from Kaliningrad gathered domestic foreign planktonologist...

In a recent article, Sharadin and van Someren Greve call into question an idea many philosophers take to be platitudinous, namely that deontic evaluation is capable of action guidance. this critical note, I argue their skeptical worries are unwarranted. The central problem in argument, claim, too unrestrained account "actual guidance". According account, agent's alternative bears the result bot...

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a simple mechanistic model was constructed to evaluate potential dry matter of pearl millet. all needed parameters were calculated based on many field and laboratory experiments and actual data obtained from 86 fields of millet located at different regions of khorasan's provinces. the major simulated processes were crop phenology (as a function of temperature and photoperiod function curve...

background: educational clinical environment has an important role in nursing students' learning. any difference between actual and expected clinical environment will decrease nursing students’ interest in clinical environments and has a negative correlation with their clinical performance.   methods : this descriptive cross-sectional study is an attempt to compare nursing students'perception o...

In this study, yield-water and profit function was used to obtain water demand function in agriculture sector. The results showed that the ratio of actual to potential Evapotranspiration had positive, significant effecton the ratio of actual to potential yield for wheat and barley. Also, square ratio of actual to potential Evapotranspiration had negative, significant relationship. After estimat...