نتایج جستجو برای: adiponectin genetics

تعداد نتایج: 87060  

2008
T Fujisawa H Endo A Tomimoto M Sugiyama H Takahashi S Saito M Inamori N Nakajima M Watanabe N Kubota T Yamauchi T Kadowaki K Wada H Nakagama A Nakajima

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The effect of adiponectin on colorectal carcinogenesis has been proposed but not fully investigated. We investigated the effect of adiponectin deficiency on the development of colorectal cancer. METHODS We generated three types of gene-deficient mice (adiponectin-deficient, adiponectin receptor 1-deficient, and adiponectin receptor 2-deficient) and investigated chemical-in...

2014
Risheng Ye William L Holland Ruth Gordillo Miao Wang Qiong A Wang Mengle Shao Thomas S Morley Rana K Gupta Andreas Stahl Philipp E Scherer

As an adipokine in circulation, adiponectin has been extensively studied for its beneficial metabolic effects. While many important functions have been attributed to adiponectin under high-fat diet conditions, little is known about its essential role under regular chow. Employing a mouse model with inducible, acute β-cell ablation, we uncovered an essential role of adiponectin under insulinopen...

Journal: :Journal of cancer research and cellular therapeutics 2021

The glucose level linkages with breast cancer (BC) biomarkers are focused in the article adopting probabilistic modeling a real data set surveyed from 64 BC women and 52 normal along 10 interested study factors. It is derived that mean levels over for (P=0.02224) than normal. Mean inversely linked insulin (P< 0.00001), interaction effects of leptin adiponectin (leptin*adiponectin) (P=0.08834...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006
Mark Fry Pauline M Smith Ted D Hoyda Marnie Duncan Rexford S Ahima Keith A Sharkey Alastair V Ferguson

Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived peptide hormone involved in energy homeostasis and the pathogenesis of obesity, including hypertension. Area postrema (AP) lacks a blood-brain barrier and is a critical homeostatic integration center for humoral and neural signals. Here we investigate the role of AP in adiponectin signaling. We show that rat AP expresses AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 adiponectin recept...

Journal: :Physiological research 2005
J Nedvídková K Smitka V Kopský V Hainer

Adipose tissue is a hormonally active tissue, producing adipocytokines which may influence activity of other tissues. Adiponectin, abundantly present in the plasma increases insulin sensitivity by stimulating fatty acid oxidation, decreases plasma triglycerides and improves glucose metabolism. Adiponectin levels are inversely related to the degree of adiposity. Anorexia nervosa and type 1 diabe...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2010
Florencia Ziemke Christos S Mantzoros

Adiponectin is an adipose tissue-secreted endogenous insulin sensitizer, which plays a key role as a mediator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma action. Adiponectin alters glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, exhibits antiinflammatory and antiatherogenic properties, and has been linked to several malignancies. Circulating concentrations of adiponectin are determined prim...

Journal: :Journal of perinatal medicine 2009
Shali Mazaki-Tovi Roberto Romero Edi Vaisbuch Juan Pedro Kusanovic Offer Erez Francesca Gotsch Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa Nandor Gabor Than Sun Kwon Kim Chia-Ling Nhan-Chang Cristiano Jodicke Percy Pacora Lami Yeo Zhong Dong Bo Hyun Yoon Sonia S Hassan Pooja Mittal

OBJECTIVE Obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia are associated with preeclampsia. Recently, "adipose tissue failure", characterized by dysregulation of adipokine production, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of these metabolic complications. Adiponectin, an insulin-sensitizing, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory and angiogenic adipokine, circulates in oligomeric complexes incl...

جمال, اشرف, ذاکری, حمید رضا, مرتضوی, مریم, مرصوصی, وجیهه,

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Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2012
Krasimira Aleksandrova Heiner Boeing Mazda Jenab H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Eugene Jansen Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven Veronika Fedirko Sabina Rinaldi Isabelle Romieu Elio Riboli Dora Romaguera Sabine Westphal Kim Overvad Anne Tjønneland Marie Christine Boutron-Ruault Françoise Clavel-Chapelon Rudolf Kaaks Annekatrin Lukanova Antonia Trichopoulou Pagona Lagiou Dimitrios Trichopoulos Claudia Agnoli Amalia Mattiello Calogero Saieva Paolo Vineis Rosario Tumino Petra H Peeters Marcial Argüelles Catalina Bonet María-José Sánchez Miren Dorronsoro Jose-María Huerta Aurelio Barricarte Richard Palmqvist Göran Hallmans Kay-Tee Khaw Nick Wareham Naomi E Allen Francesca L Crowe Tobias Pischon

Adiponectin-an adipose tissue-derived protein-may provide a molecular link between obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC), but evidence from large prospective studies is limited. In particular, no epidemiological study explored high-molecular weight (HMW) and non-HMW adiponectin fractions in relation to CRC risk, despite them being hypothesized to have differential biological activities, i.e. regu...

Journal: :Gerontology 2011
Juergen Graessler Matthias Gruber Rolf-Bernd Radke Steffi Kopprasch Peter E H Schwarz Wolfram Kamke Stefan R Bornstein Sabine Fischer

BACKGROUND Adiponectin circulates in the blood in three different multimer isoforms, of which the high molecular weight form (HMW) is presumed to mediate insulin sensitivity. We examined whether adiponectin oligomer distribution is associated with aging and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in octogenarians without characteristic features of metabolic syndrome. METHODS The study included 154 octogenarian...

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