نتایج جستجو برای: adjusted life years dalys
تعداد نتایج: 1655277 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Aim: The European region is facing major health challenges attributable to noncommunicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of premature mortality in Europe. This paper aims to indicate how Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) attributable to tobacco smoking, alcohol use and diet have changed over the past 20 years in Albania and Greece. Moreover, the paper discusses ...
BACKGROUND Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measu...
BACKGROUND No studies have estimated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost due to hip fractures using real-life follow-up cohort data. We aimed to quantify the burden of disease due to incident hip fracture using DALYs in prospective cohorts in the CHANCES consortium, and to calculate population attributable fractions based on DALYs for specific risk factors. METHODS We used data from s...
We used Comparative Risk Assessment methods to estimate the health effects of alternative urban land transport scenarios for two settings-London, UK, and Delhi, India. For each setting, we compared a business-as-usual 2030 projection (without policies for reduction of greenhouse gases) with alternative scenarios-lower-carbon-emission motor vehicles, increased active travel, and a combination of...
BACKGROUND The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Egypt is the highest in the world, yet the total economic burden has not been quantified. Improved understanding of costs and the impact of treatment strategies will provide for better allocation of resources to reduce HCV disease and economic burden. AIM A modelling approach was used to quantify the current HCV-infected popula...
Since 2000, the government in Shanxi province has mounted several initiatives and mandated factory shutdowns with the goal of reducing coal burning emissions and the environmental impacts of industrialization. We estimated the health benefits associated with air quality improvement from 2001 to 2010 in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and monetized the heal...
Objectives: To evaluate the estimates of burden cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in South Asian (SA) region from 1990 to 2019 using Global Burden Disease (GBD) study. Methodology: Data for this ecological study was extracted Health Exchange query tool 30 years 2019. Dataset consisted prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life (DALYs) due CVD summarized as estimated number cases rate per 100 ...
OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability, leading to great personal suffering and huge costs to society. Integrated knowledge on epidemiology, economic consequences and disease burden of TBI is scarce but essential for optimizing healthcare policy and preventing TBI. This study aimed to estimate incidence, cost-of-illness and disability-adjusted life years...
Background COPD is a globally significant public health problem and is the second leading cause of mortality. This study presents the health burden of COPD in Nepal using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2016 dataset. Methods This study used the data from the GBD repository presenting morbidity and mortality attributed to COPD, by sex and age. In GBD 2016, due to a lack of the primary...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید