Ameasure of good and bad is internal to something falling under it when that thing falls under the measure in virtue of what it is. The concept of an internal standard has broad application. Compare the external breed standards arbitrarily imposed at a dog show with the internal standards of health at work in the veterinarian’s office. This paper is about practical standards, measures of acting...

Patrick Haggard1 and Valerian Chambon1,2 in a nearly complete overthrow of the seedless vascular plants, which once dominated the planet. The modern‐day descendants of these giants, still dependent on water for half of their life cycle, are almost exclusively confined to swampy or tropical habitats. Equisetum, with their highly proliferative and resilient rhizomes, are more versatile than many ...

Hypo Chrysos (HC) is a work of action art for vexed body and biophysical media. During this twenty minutes action I pull two concrete blocks in a circle. My motion is oppressively constant. I have to force myself into accepting the pain until the action is ended. The increasing strain of my corporeal tissues produces continuous bioacoustic signals. Blood flow, muscle sound bursts, and bone crac...

In three experiments we investigated how people determine whether or not they are in control of sounds they hear. The sounds were either triggered by participants' taps or controlled by a computer. The task was to distinguish between self-control and external control during active tapping, and during passive listening to a playback of the sounds recorded during the active condition. Experiment ...

Managerial opportunism is commonly considered as destructive for the parties involved in an agency relationship. Using a formulation close to Jensen and Meckling’s equity model, we consider an agency relationship between a manager and an investor. The latter is assumed to benefit from a market power in terms of external funding opportunities. For high values of the prevailing rate of interest, ...