نتایج جستجو برای: alcoholism

تعداد نتایج: 6163  

2010
Margaret J. Rosenbloom Edith V. Sullivan Adolf Pfefferbaum

Both HIV infection and alcohol abuse have negative effects on the brain, with some unique to each condition and others shared by both conditions. Investigators have used magnetic resonance imaging to study the size and integrity of various brain structures in participants with alcoholism, HIV infection, or both conditions and in healthy control subjects. In these studies, alcoholics exhibited e...

Journal: :Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999
S Kuperman S S Schlosser J Lidral W Reich

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the contributions of familial factors, including parental diagnoses of alcoholism and/or antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), to the risk of developing various child psychiatric diagnoses. METHOD Four hundred sixty-three children and their biological parents were interviewed with adult and child versions of the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism...

Journal: :Alcohol and alcoholism 2001
A B Kampov-Polevoy M V Tsoi E E Zvartau N G Neznanov E Khalitov

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that preference for stronger sweet solutions may be associated with the genetic risk for alcoholism. Thirty-two male patients with alcohol dependence admitted for alcoholism in-patient treatment and 25 non-alcoholic control subjects were used in the study. Hedonic response to sweets was evaluated using the sweet preference test. Family histo...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2008
Howard J Edenberg Xiaoling Xuei Leah Flury Wetherill Laura Bierut Kathleen Bucholz Danielle M Dick Victor Hesselbrock Sam Kuperman Bernice Porjesz Marc A Schuckit Jay A Tischfield Laura A Almasy J I Nurnberger Tatiana Foroud

A broad region on chromosome 4q has been linked to alcohol dependence (alcoholism). We hypothesized that such broad linkage regions represent the combined action of multiple genes. Seeking to identify genes within that region that are associated with alcoholism, we have tested the association of NFKB1, located at 4q24, with alcoholism. NFKB1 encodes a 105 kDa transcription inhibitor that is cle...

2015
Claudia Méndez Mauricio Rey

OBJECTIVE Identify and characterize polymorphisms of genes ADH2, ADH3, ALDH2 and CYP2E1 in a Colombian population residing in the city of Bogotá and determine its possible relationship to the alcoholism. METHODS ADH2, ADH3, ALDH2, and CYP2E1 genotypes a population of 148 individuals with non-problematic alcohol and 65 individuals with alcoholism were determined with TaqMan probes and PCR-RFLP...

2010
Tatiana Foroud

JOHN C. CRABBE, PH.D., is a professor in the Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, and a senior research career scientist at the VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) was founded 40 years ago to help elucidate the biological underpinnings of alcohol dependence, including the potential contribution...

Journal: :Journal of addiction research & therapy 2012
Ashwini K Pandey Chella Kamarajan Madhavi Rangaswamy Bernice Porjesz

Alcohol dependence is characterized as a multi-factorial disorder caused by a complex interaction between genetic and environmental liabilities across development. A variety of neurocognitive deficits/dysfunctions involving impairments in different brain regions and/or neural circuitries have been associated with chronic alcoholism, as well as with a predisposition to develop alcoholism. Severa...

Journal: :Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 2020

Journal: :Occupational Medicine 1955

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