1. Oxidation of ferrocytochrome c by cytochrome c oxidase incorporated into proteoliposomes induces a transient acidification of the external medium. This change is dependent on the presence of valinomycin and can be abolished by carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone or by nigericin. The H+/e- ratio for the initial acidification varies with the internal buffering capacity of the ve...

The question of site of protonation in peptides that do not contain basic residues is addressed. The additional basicity of the peptide conferred by the amino terminus is removed by N-acetylation. Comparison of the surface-induced dissociation energy requirements for the fragmentation of the peptides with and without the N-terminal amine indicates that the N-terminal amine sequesters the proton...

We have used equations for partition coefficients of compounds from water and the gas phase to various solvents to obtain descriptors for pentane-2,4-dione and 21 of its derivatives. These descriptors can then be used to estimate further partition coefficients into a wide variety of solvents. The descriptors also yield information about the properties of pentane-2,4-dione and its derivatives. P...

ABSTRACT A series of novel 5-substituted 2-[2-(pyridyl)ethenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were efficiently synthesized by cyclocondensation of the appropriate 3-(pyridyl)acrylohydrazides with triethyl orthoesters in the presence of glacial acetic acid. The products were identified by means of spectroscopic methods and their pKA ionization constants were determined. The influence of substituents on the ...

We successively introduce new catalytic centers through click reaction into MOFs and modify their environment by addition of lipophilic groups. The resulting bifunctionalized MOF provides an optimized balance between basicity and lipophilicity and shows outstanding performance for the transesterification reaction.

Incorporation of the triazolyl moiety modulates the basicity and effective size of the chelating ring, changes the stoichiometry in complex formation and thereby imparts Cu(2+) ion selectivity.

The pKa of the over-all basicity of 4-aminoazobenzene and derivatives has been re solved in pKam and pK^, which represent the pKa of the two basic centers, the amino nitrogen and the /3-azo nitrogen. This resolution has made possible for the first time a comparison of the carcinogenic activity of these dyes with a property related to electron density at these centers. It appears that excessive ...

The electron donating properties, surface acidity/basicity and catalytic activity of lanthana for various dopaut concentrations of strontium are reported at two activation temperatures. The catalytic activity has been correlated with electron donating properties and surface acidity/basicity of the oxide.

In this paper, the mechanism of ketone hydrogenation catalyzed by five Ru bifunctional catalysts with different structural frameworks was studied in detail using density functional theory (DFT). This mechanism contains hydrogen transfer, dehydrogenation of alcohol, and dihydrogen activation fundamental reactions. The involvement of alcohol is also discussed and found with different activities i...