Concern over partisan resentment and hostility has increased across Western democracies. Despite growing attention to affective polarization, existing research fails ask whether who serves in office affects mass-level interparty hostility. Drawing on scholarship women’s behavior as elected representatives citizens’ beliefs about women politicians, we posit the MPs bonus hypothesis: all else bei...

Science’s theory of evolution purports to explain life and its historical dynamics in a physics/material-only fashion. But this entails broad reliance on DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) for inheritance (and thus blueprints), which appears be implausible number unusual innate behaviors. The immediate unfolding challenge, though, is that the role conveniently testable via searches origins human behav...

Metastatic skin cancer is a rare complication of internal malignancies.  Patients who develop cutaneous metastases rarely present with a zosteriform distribution.  Herein, we describe a 65-year-old woman with a prior history of breast cancer in whom zosteriform metastases developed along her left T8-9 abdominal dermatomes.