Abstract. Sufardin, Sriwulan, Anshary H. 2022. Gyrodactylus (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) on marine ornamental fish Amphiprion percula from a aquaculture facility in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1023-1030. As popular (MOF), clownfishes are widely traded globally due to their beautiful appearance and relative ease of maintenance the aquarium. There is large amount literature biology ecology, but s...

Lysozymes are well-known antibacterial enzymes that mainly target the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell wall. Animal lysozymes categorized as g-type, c-type, and i-type based on protein sequence structural differences. In this study, c-type (AcLysC) g-like-type (AcLysG-like) from Amphiprion clarkii were characterized in silico via expressional functional approaches. According to analysis, o...

Most species of the butterfly genus Erebia are high altitude specialists, in which territorial fragmentation is associated with distinct genetic patterns. This also true for large ringlet, euryale (Esper, 1805), a widespread across European mountain systems. Previous molecular studies revealed four lineages: two Alps, coinciding ssp. adyte and isarica , one Pyrenees Cantabria (ssp. pyraenaeicol...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Prolactin (PRL) is a key hormone for osmoregulation in fish. Levels of PRL in the pituitary gland and plasma ion composition of clownfish seem to change to regulate their hydromineral balance during adaptation to waters of different salinities. In order to understand osmoregulatory mechanism and its association with growth performance and PRL in fish, the gene encoding ...

The judiciary needs to be independent of outside influence, particularly from political and economic powers. But judicial independence does not mean that judges and court officials should have free rein to behave as they please. Indeed, judicial independence is founded on public trust, and to maintain it, judges must uphold the highest standards of integrity. This chapter focuses on the account...

Abstract Animals are faced with a fundamental risk-reward trade-off when making decisions about foraging in the presence of predation, yet little is known how social, reproductive and environmental factors mediate this trade-off. In marine environment, anemonefishes provide model system for investigating determinants risk–reward trade-offs, because they live size- sex-structured groups within p...