We consider a multi-agent framework for distributed optimization where each agent has access to local smooth strongly convex function, and the collective goal is achieve consensus on parameters that minimize sum of agents' functions. propose an algorithm wherein operates asynchronously independently other agents. When functions are strongly-convex with Lipschitz-continuous gradients, we show it...

Rich Internet applications (RIAs) enable novel usage scenarios by overcoming the traditional paradigms of Web interaction. Conventional Web applications can be seen as reactive systems in which events are 1) produced by the user acting upon the browser HTML interface, and 2) processed by the server. In RIAs, distribution of data and computation across the client and the server broadens the clas...

Many corporate events are self-selected, but the relative impact of internal (firm-specific) and external (environmental) influences on discretionary corporate decisions remains largely unknown. In this paper, focusing on corporate debt issuance, we apply the contemporary push-pull theory to establish whether bond issuance are pushed by the firms due to internal considerations, or pulled by the...

Purchase shares of major national-brands in consumer packaged-goods industries vary substantially across stores, both between geographic markets and across stores within markets. This paper measures the extent to which the variation in national-brand purchase shares depends on four store-specific marketing mix factors: prices, assortment shares, features and displays. These variables are tradit...

Reading is a hobby to open the knowledge windows. Besides, it can provide the inspiration and spirit to face this life. By this way, concomitant with the technology development, many companies serve the e-book or book in soft file. The system of this book of course will be much easier. No worry to forget bringing the call by push value a functional imperative synthesis book. You can open the de...

When a first order belief accurately reflects the evidence, how should this affect the epistemic justification of a higher order belief that this is the case? In an influential paper, Kelly argues that first order evidential accuracy tends to generate more justified higher order beliefs (Kelly 2010). Call this Bottom Up. I argue that neither general views about what justifies our higher order b...