نتایج جستجو برای: androgen hormone

تعداد نتایج: 162224  

Journal: :Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation 2011
V S Langlois P Duarte-Guterman V L Trudeau

Endocrine disrupting chemicals can induce intersex animals in amphibians and fish. Our previous study in frogs demonstrated that chemically-induced intersex animals can display different hepatic profiles of transcript levels than normal animals. In this study, we extend the observations to the developing frog brain. We investigated the effects of finasteride and fadrozole known to induce female...

Journal: :British journal of sports medicine 2011
S J Shultz L Wideman M M Montgomery B J Levine

PURPOSE It is unclear whether sex hormone profiles obtained in two consecutive months are consistent within women. Month-to-month consistency in daily, nadir, peak and mean hormone concentrations during the early follicular and luteal phases in recreationally active, young eumenorrheic women was prospectively examined. METHODS 60 healthy, non-smoking women who reported normal and consistent m...

Journal: :BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2007
Victor YC Ong Benny KH Tan

BACKGROUND Plants containing compounds such as the isoflavonoids, with female hormone-like effects that bind to human estrogen receptors, are known. But none has been previously shown to have corresponding male hormone-like effects that interact with the human androgen receptor. Here, we report that the tree bark (cortex) of the Gutta-Percha tree Eucommia ulmoides possesses bimodal phytoandroge...

2005
Tai-Lung Cha Lin Qiu Chun-Te Chen Yong Wen Mien-Chie Hung

Hormone-refractory relapse is an inevitable and lethal event for advanced prostate cancer patients after hormone deprivation. A growing body of evidence indicates that hormone deprivation may promote this aggressive prostate cancer phenotype. Notably, androgen receptor (AR) not only mediates the effect of androgen on the tumor initiation but also plays the major role in the relapse transition. ...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of urology 2014
Kyle O Rove E David Crawford

INTRODUCTION Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a mature therapy for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, and yet despite many years of use, there is still much about its use, side effects, efficacy, and outcomes for which the urology community does not have answers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature search was performed to review ADT use in the modern era, specifically examining ad...

Journal: :The Journal of endocrinology 1999
K Krithivas S M Yurgalevitch B A Mohr C J Wilcox S J Batter M Brown C Longcope J B McKinlay P W Kantoff

In men over 30 years old, serum levels of testosterone (T) decrease with age. A shorter polymorphic CAG repeat length in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene is associated with higher transcription activation by the AR. We determined the number of CAG repeats for 882 men aged between 40 and 70 years from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study (MMAS). MMAS is a population-based random sample su...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Shannon D Sullivan Suzanne M Moenter

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a fertility disorder affecting approximately 7% of women, is characterized by elevated androgens, disrupted reproductive cycles, and high luteinizing hormone, the latter reflecting increased gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release. In animal models, a similar reproductive endocrine phenotype occurs after prenatal androgen exposure. To study the effects of in ute...

Journal: :Cancer research 2007
Kenji Tamura Mutsuo Furihata Tatsuhiko Tsunoda Shingo Ashida Ryo Takata Wataru Obara Hiroki Yoshioka Yataro Daigo Yasutomo Nasu Hiromi Kumon Hiroyuki Konaka Mikio Namiki Keiichi Tozawa Kenjiro Kohri Nozomu Tanji Masayoshi Yokoyama Toru Shimazui Hideyuki Akaza Yoichi Mizutani Tsuneharu Miki Tomoaki Fujioka Taro Shuin Yusuke Nakamura Hidewaki Nakagawa

One of the most critical issues in prostate cancer clinic is emerging hormone-refractory prostate cancers (HRPCs) and their management. Prostate cancer is usually androgen dependent and responds well to androgen ablation therapy. However, at a certain stage, they eventually acquire androgen-independent and more aggressive phenotype and show poor response to any anticancer therapies. To characte...

Journal: :Cancer research 2005
Tai-Lung Cha Lin Qiu Chun-Te Chen Yong Wen Mien-Chie Hung

Hormone-refractory relapse is an inevitable and lethal event for advanced prostate cancer patients after hormone deprivation. A growing body of evidence indicates that hormone deprivation may promote this aggressive prostate cancer phenotype. Notably, androgen receptor (AR) not only mediates the effect of androgen on the tumor initiation but also plays the major role in the relapse transition. ...

Journal: :Neoplasia 2005
Fuminori Sato Hiroshi Fukuhara James P Basilion

2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME) has potent antiproliferative effects on cancer cells. Its utility alone or in combination with other therapies for treating prostate cancer, however, has not been fully explored. Androgen-dependent and independent human prostate cancer cells were examined in vivo for their response to combination therapy. Efficacy was assessed by terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-me...

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