Introduction: Brachytherapy is one type of internal radiation therapy where radiation sources, which are usually encapsulated, are placed as close as possible to the tumor site or inside the patient's body. In this technique, it is important to determine dose distribution around the brachytherapy capsule to create optimal treatment plant. In this way, dosimetric parameters are...

OBJECTIVE Considering past studies on the orthotropic anisotropy of arteries in the circumferential and axial directions, this work aims to experimentally study the anisotropic behaviour of arteries by tensioning multi-directional strips of porcine thoracic aorta. METHODS Histology is first analyzed by staining arterial sections of three orthotropic (axial, circumferential, and radial) planes...

A finite element microstructure model with permeability tensors that considers crystallographic texture and grain size based on magnetic domain theory has been developed for the evaluation of anisotropy in polycrystalline steels. The proved capable capturing texture, vector induction effects effective behaviours typical textures predicted properties as a function field direction enables quantit...

introduction based on task group no. 43 (tg-43u1) recommendations, water phantom is proposed as a reference phantom for the dosimetry of brachytherapy sources. the experimental determination of tg-43 parameters is usually performed in water-equivalent solid phantoms. the purpose of this study was to determine the conversion factors for equalizing solid phantoms to water. materials and methods t...

Forming Limit Diagrams are useful tools for evaluation of formability in the sheet metals. In this paper the effects of yield criteria on predictions of the right and left-hand sides of forming limit diagrams (FLDs) are investigated. In prediction of FLD, Hosford 1979, “Karafillis-Boyce” (K-B) and BBC2000 anisotropy yield functions have been applied. Whereas the prediction of FLD is based on th...

Abstract Anisotropy of subsurface media can affect the seismic wave travel time estimates, and then imaging target regions. To calibrate effect anisotropy, a VTI (transverse isotropy with vertical symmetry axis) least-squares reverse-time migration (LSRTM) algorithm is used. However, if data contains noise especially outliers, high-quality images cannot be produced by LSRTM based on an L2 norm....

We analyze the effects of the detector response time on bolometric measurements of the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We quantify the effect in terms of a single dimensionless parameter L defined as the ratio between the time the beam sweeps its own size and the bolometer response time. As L decreases below ∼ 2.5 the point source response of the experiment becomes elongate...