ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to explore management alternatives minimize the action soil phytopathogenic fungi in agroforestry systems through a literature review. Soil phytopathogens can cause serious damage crops, causing severe economic losses producers, if and control strategies are not implemented properly. Agroforestry traditionally productive that seek alternative means convent...

Filamentous microorganisms, such as fungi and oomycetes, secrete an arsenal of effector proteins that modulate plant innate immunity and enable parasitic infection. Deciphering the biochemical activities of effectors to understand how pathogens successfully colonize and reproduce on their host plants became a driving paradigm in the field of fungal and oomycete pathology. Recent findings illust...

Devaluation of poplar products by sapstain accounts for huge and unpredictable losses each year in China. We had isolated four poplar sapstain fungi, Ceratocystis adiposa Hz91, Lasiodiplodia theobromae YM0737, L. theobromae Fx46, and Fusarium sp. YM05, from five poplar varieties and 13 antagonistic bacteria from nine diverse varieties. After being experimented with agar plates, wood chips, and ...

BACKGROUND Biocontrol agents are regarded as promising and environmental friendly approaches as agrochemicals for phytodiseases that cause serious environmental and health problems. Trichoderma species have been widely used in suppression of soil-borne pathogens. In this study, an endophytic fungus, Trichoderma gamsii YIM PH30019, from healthy Panax notoginseng root was investigated for its bio...

Fungal phytopathogens are cause of many plant diseases and much loss of crop yields, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Chemical fungicides are extensively used in agriculture. However, these products may cause problems such as environmental pollution and affect human health. Microorganisms as biocontrol agents have high potential to control plant pathogens and no effect on the env...

This review examines the discovery of naturally occurring phytochemicals antagonistic toward plant-parasitic and other nematodes. Higher plants have yielded a broad spectrum of active compounds, including polythienyls, isothiocyanates, glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, polyacetylenes, alkaloids, lipids, terpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, quassinoids, steroids, triterpenoids, simpl...

The antagonistic activity of three bacterial isolates namely Microbacterium terregens, Cellulosimicrobium cellulans and Bacillus amylollquefaciens was evaluated through direct confrontation method and filtrates culture against the growth of Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthra cactorum. All bacterial isolates showed the inhibition of the mycelia growth of the ...

Endophytic microbes are a ubiquitous group of plant-associated communities that colonize the intercellular or intracellular host tissues while providing numerous beneficial effects to plants. All plant species thought be associated with endophytes, majorly constituted bacteria and fungi. During last two decades, there has been considerable movement toward study endophytes coffee In this review,...

F ruit rot and anthracnose are the main diseases in avocado fruits caused by fungal species. Solving this problem with chemical reagents has led to human health pollution problems. Therefore, study was aimed select antagonistic bacteria control those pathogenic fungi. The fungi were isolated from fruit occurred or symptoms. Based on morphological characteristics BLASTn results of sequences inte...

Bacillus spp. can promote the growth of plants and reduce plant disease incidence or severity by triggering induced systemic resistance to pathogens. In addition, bacteria this genus are chitinase enzyme producers. Chitinase inhibits fungi breaking down chitin-containing cell wall pathogenic fungi. study, 270 native spp., isolated from various habitats in Kayseri Adana, Turkey, were screened PC...