Aim: To find out association of Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Anti-Thyroid Antibodies (ATA) i.e., anti Tg-Ab & TPO-Ab with thyroid carcinoma in nodule patients presented Mayo Hospital Lahore. Study design: It was a comparative cross-sectional study. Methods: wasconducted Biochemistry Department Biomedical Sciences KEMU, Lahore from February 2018 to May 2019. Seventy were inclu...

Hepatitis C (HCV) is now the main cause of chronic hepatic disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Several extrahepatic diseases have been associated with chronic HCV infection, and in most cases appear to be directly related to the viral infection. Thyroid disorders are common in patients with chronic HCV. Some patients with chronic hepatitis C experience thyroid problems, and thyroid...

In the present study we evaluated the effects of iodine intake on the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction, autoimmunity, and goiter in two regions with different iodine status after two years of iodization in Turkey. In total 1733 adolescent subjects were enrolled into the study (993 from an iodine-sufficient area--the Eastern Black Sea Region (group 1) and 740 from an iodine-deficient area--Midd...

BACKGROUND The aim of our present study was to establish new reference intervals for thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroid hormones based on National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry (NACB) criteria and regular thyroid ultrasonography. We also assessed the effect of potentially confounding factors to modulate the limits of these intervals. METHODS We investigated 870 apparently healthy persons and ex...

Methods: The authors examined 3712 women randomly selected from the general population. Serum was analysed for thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) and thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab) using assays based on a RIA technique. Data were analysed in logistic regression models to adjust for possible confounders. Women previously treated for thyroid disease or with a pregnancy within one year prior t...