Subjects pronounced either the syllable ‘BA’ or ‘GA’ while observing motor acts of hand grasp directed to objects of two sizes (experiment 1). Kinematics of lip aperture and amplitude spectrum of voice were influenced by the observation of the different grasp kinematics depending on the size of the target objects. Specifically, both lip aperture and voice peak amplitude were greater when the ob...

Aberration correction of the probe forming optics of the scanning transmission electron microscope has allowed the probe-forming aperture to be increased in size, resulting in probes of the order of 1 A in diameter. The next generation of correctors promise even smaller probes. Improved spectrometer optics also offers the possibility of larger electron energy loss spectrometry detectors. The lo...

We report an imaging scheme, termed aperture-scanning Fourier ptychography, for 3D refocusing and super-resolution macroscopic imaging. The reported scheme scans an aperture at the Fourier plane of an optical system and acquires the corresponding intensity images of the object. The acquired images are then synthesized in the frequency domain to recover a high-resolution complex sample wavefront...

A simple scheme is proposed to increase the corrected field of view of a telescope equipped with adaptive optics. The optical system's entrance pupil is projected forward into the atmosphere and is slightly reduced in size. The field in any given direction is then imaged through just a portion of the main aperture, while the full aperture is used to collect light from the reference beacons, whi...

We have previously demonstrated the use of Eclipse fluence optimization to define aperture sizes for a novel aperture modulated translating bed total body irradiation (TBI) technique. The purposes of the present study were to identify, characterize, and correct for sources of error inherent in our previous fluence optimization technique, and to develop a clinically viable fluence optimization m...

The electrostatic hazards of nitramine explosives (RDX, HMX) were assessed in this paper. The resistivities of different particle-size RDX and HMX were tested by a device designed and manufactured according to the standard ISO/ IEC 80079-20-2:2016. This work shows that the resistivities of uncompacted RDX and HMX increase as the particle size decreases. Charging characteristics test experiments...

1. Optimal egg size theory predicts that females should produce propagules of a size and number that maximize maternal fitness. However, studies of the allocation of resources to eggs have rarely provided evidence of such optimization. This is presumably because of constraints that limit reproductive allocation. One such example is that of pelvic aperture morphology constraining egg size in tur...

The nominal resolution of digital aerial images does not always correspond to the effective resolution. This can be tested by edge analysis, but the resolution is just one figure about the image quality. A more detailed information is included in the modulation transfer function (MTF), showing also the image quality for lower image frequency. The MTF is quite dependent upon the used aperture. I...

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a general method for generating high-resolution radar maps from low-resolution aperture data which is based on using the relative motion between the radar antenna and the imaged scene. Originally conceived in the early 1950s [1], it is extensively used to image objects on the surface of the Earth and the planets [2]. A synthetic aperture is formed using electro...