We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual in Euclidean space to setting. With this convexity, we study convex envelope inside domain an exterior datum (the largest possible function is below outside) and show characterized as viscosity solution non-local equation given by infimum among all directions 1-dimensional laplacian. For prove existence, uniqueness c...

Constructive properties of uniform convexity, strict convexity, near convexity, and metric convexity in real normed linear spaces are considered. Examples show that certain classical theorems, such as the existence of points of osculation, are constructively invalid. The methods used are in accord with principles introduced by Errett Bishop.

We study how convergence of an observer whose state lives in a copy of the given system’s space can be established using a Riemannian metric. We show that the existence of an observer guaranteeing the property that a Riemannian distance between system and observer solutions is nonincreasing implies that the Lie derivative of the Riemannian metric along the system vector field is conditionally n...

We investigate the connection between choice functions and lexicographic probabilities, by means of the convexity axiom considered by [7] but without imposing any Archimedean condition. We show that lexicographic probabilities are related to a particular type of sets of desirable gambles, and investigate the properties of the coherent choice function this induces via maximality. Finally, we sho...

the main aim of this paper is to introduce three classes $h^0_{p,q}$, $h^1_{p,q}$ and $th^*_p$ of $p$-harmonic mappings and discuss the properties of mappings in these classes. first, we discuss the starlikeness and convexity of mappings in $h^0_{p,q}$ and $h^1_{p,q}$. then establish the covering theorem for mappings in $h^1_{p,q}$. finally, we determine the extreme points of the class $th^*_{p}$.

in this paper, we deal with the subdierential concept onhadamard spaces. flat hadamard spaces are characterized, and nec-essary and sucient conditions are presented to prove that the subdif-ferential set in hadamard spaces is nonempty. proximal subdierentialin hadamard spaces is addressed and some basic properties are high-lighted. finally, a density theorem for subdierential set is establi...

This article concerns the expressive power of depth in neural nets with ReLU activations and bounded width. We are particularly interested in the following questions: what is the minimal width wmin(d) so that ReLU nets of width wmin(d) (and arbitrary depth) can approximate any continuous function on the unit cube [0, 1] aribitrarily well? For ReLU nets near this minimal width, what can one say ...

Restricted-orientation convexity (O-convexity) is the study of geometric objects whose intersections with lines from some xed set O of orientations are empty or connected. The notion of O-convexity generalizes standard convexity, as well as several other types of non-traditional convexity. We introduce and study O-halfspaces, which are analogs of standard halfspaces in the theory of O-convexity...