in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

Assume that $A$‎, ‎$B$ are Banach algebras and that $m:Atimes Brightarrow B$‎, ‎$m^prime:Atimes Arightarrow B$ are bounded bilinear mappings‎. ‎We study the relationships between Arens regularity of $m$‎, ‎$m^prime$ and the Banach algebras $A$‎, ‎$B$‎. ‎For a Banach $A‎$‎-bimodule $B$‎, ‎we show that $B$ factors with respect to $A$ if and only if $B^{**}$ is unital as an $A^{**}‎$‎-module‎. ‎Le...

Introduction. Let A be a commutative semi-simple Banach algebra and let A(.4) be the set of nonzero multiplicative functionals on A. Denote by A' the strongly closed span of A(^4) and by A" the Banach space adjoint of A'. Modifying a construction of R. Arens [l] we introduce a multiplication in A" under which A" becomes a commutative Banach algebra. A is algebraically isomorphic to a subalgebra...

We introduce Banach algebras arising from tensor norms. By these Banach algebras we make Arensregular Banach algebras such that tensor product becomes irregular, where is tensor norm. Weillustrate injective tensor product, does not preserve bounded approximate identity and it is notalgebra norm.