The Ph(4)P(+) salt of the tetrahedral complex [Co(SPh)(4)](2-), possessing an S = (3)/(2) ground state with an axial zero-field splitting of D = -70 cm(-1), displays single-molecule magnet behavior in the absence of an applied magnetic field. At very low temperatures, ac magnetic susceptibility data show the magnetic relaxation time, τ, to be temperature-independent, while above 2.5 K thermally...

Using molecular-dynamics simulation, we calculate the distribution of atomic jumps in Cu33Zr67 in the liquid and glassy states. In both states the distribution of jump lengths can be described by a temperatureindependent exponential of the length and an effective activation energy plus a contribution of elastic displacements at short distances. Upon cooling the contribution of shorter jumps dom...

The anomalous temperature dependence of protein folding has received considerable attention. Here we show that the temperature dependence of the folding of protein L becomes extremely simple when the effects of temperature on protein stability are corrected for; the logarithm of the folding rate is a linear function of 1/T on constant stability contours in the temperature-denaturant plane. This...

The hindered internal rotations around the partial carbon-carbon double bond, nitrogen-carbon and carbon-carbon single bonds within the 2-(2-chloro-phenothiazine-l-yl)-3-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) butandioate has been experimentally studied by the dynamic H NMR spectroscopic in variable temperatures. The activation (∆H, ∆S, ∆G) and kinetic (kc, Ea) parameters have been calculated in a series ...

Using a general model for the equilibrium dynamics of supercooled liquids, I compute from molecular properties the emergent length and time scales that govern the nonequilibrium relaxation behavior of amorphous ice prepared by rapid cooling. Upon cooling, the liquid water falls out of equilibrium whereby the temperature dependence of its relaxation time is predicted to change from super-Arrheni...

The characteristics of cyclosporin A transport have been studied in cultured kidney epithelial cell line LLC-PK1. The uptake of cyclosporin A by LLC-PK1 cells was time-dependent and reached a steady state at about 30 min. The initial uptake was saturable and was inhibited by cyclosporin A analogs, cyclosporin C and D and by verapamil, but not by metabolic inhibitors such as 2,4-dinitrophenol an...

In an isometric tetanus in frog's sartorius muscle tension approaches the plateau exponentially with rate constant alpha. alpha a depends on sarcomere length, s, and temperature, T, according to the Arrhenius equation See PDF for Equation for temperatures between 1 and 20 degrees C and for sarcomere lengths 2.0-2.8 microm. The energy of activation, E, does not vary significantly with s; E = 13....

An efficient design of in situ combustion depends on accurate kinetic modeling of the crude oil oxidation. The kinetic triplet of the oxidation reactions of a heavy oil sample was investigated. Once the kinetic triplet is known, the kinetic equation would be deconvolved. The crude oil sample was obtained from Kuh-E-Mond reservoir, located in the southwest of Iran. The samples were analyzed usin...

A combined theoretical and experimental analysis of the electrode potential dependencies of activation energies is presented for the first step in oxygen reduction over platinum and platinum alloy catalysts in both polycrystalline and carbon supported form. Tafel data for several of the catalysts are used to predict potential-dependent activation energies for oxygen reduction over the 0.6-0.9 V...

We investigate thermally-activated phenomena in micromagnetics using large deviation theory and concepts from stochastic resonance. We give a natural mathematical definition of finite-temperature astroids, finite-temperature hysteresis loops, etc. Generically, these objects emerge when the (generalized) Arrhenius timescale governing the thermally-activated barrier crossing event of magnetic swi...