After injection of Gd-EOB-DTPA, T1 and T2 were determined on a clinical MR scanner (1.5 T) in the liver and kidneys of sacrificed but intact guinea pigs with normal and obstructed biliary systems and in bile, urine, and blood collected postmortem. Tissue [Gd] was determined by radioassay of 153Gd and relaxivities (R1 and R2; units of s(-1) x mmol(-1) x kg) of Gd-EOB-DTPA calculated. Compared wi...

This study was conducted to estimate the requirements of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) in Japanese young adults. From 1986 to 2000, 109 volunteers 123 males, 86 females), ranging from 18 to 28 y old, took part in mineral balance studies after written informed consent was obtained. The duration of the study periods ranged from 5 to 12 d, with 2-4 d of adaptation. Foodstuffs use...

To determine the amount of iron deposits in the basal ganglia, we examined 13 healthy volunteers with a 1.5 T MRI system using three transverse relaxation rates measured with two sequences. The transverse relaxation rates comprise the reversible contribution (R2') and irreversible contribution (R2) to a phase-reversal 180 degrees -pulse sequence. The transverse relaxation rates with the estimat...

OBJECTIVE To explore the application of parotid R2* values for evaluating Sjögren syndrome (SS). METHODS Twenty-four consecutive SS patients and 24 sex-matched and age-matched healthy volunteers underwent bilateral parotid 3.0 T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, including blood oxygenation level dependent sequence. Parotid R2* values of SS patients and volunteers were compared. A receiver oper...

PURPOSE To determine whether R2* values are a consistent predictor of hepatic iron concentration (HIC) in thalassemia patients by demonstrating a correlation between R2* relaxation rates and FerriScan-determined HIC. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-eight patients with thalassemia major were retrospectively evaluated. All patients underwent FerriScan imaging and multiecho gradient echo imaging. T...

INTRODUCTION Studies on mortality due to parasitic diseases such as Chagas disease are useful to understand the epidemiology and to plan and guide control measures for these diseases. We analyzed mortality trends due to Chagas disease in Brazil and regions, between 1979 and 2009. METHODOLOGY Mortality data (underlying cause of death) were obtained from the nationwide Mortality Information Sys...

We consider the non-selfadjoint operator H = [ −∆ + μ− V1 −V2 V2 ∆− μ+ V1 ] where μ > 0 and V1, V2 are real-valued decaying potentials. Such operators arise when linearizing a focusing NLS equation around a standing wave. Under natural spectral assumptions we obtain L(R)× L(R)→ L∞(R2)× L∞(R2) dispersive decay estimates for the evolution ePac. We also obtain the following weighted estimate ‖wePa...

Height measurement is an important part of nutritional assessment especially in children. However, in such cases as hospitalized or certain kinds of malformations or disabilities, height cannot be measured accurately. We aimed to determine appropriate height predictors in Iranian healthy children for further use in disabled and/or hospitalized children. A total of 730 apparently healthy childre...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the detectability of arterial acute thrombus on R2* map by iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL) IQ compared with T2*-weighted imaging (T2*WI). METHODS Twenty-six patients with acute cerebral infarction who underwent R2* map and T2*WI were reviewed. We performed visual assessment of each sequence regarding the ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinical 3.0T magnetic resonance for tracking and quantifying superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-labeled endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in vitro and homing to liver with acute injury in vivo. METHODS The bone marrow-derived EPCs were isolated and cultured for 4 days and examined in vitro for lineage markers. Then the cultured cells were labeled with a ferumoxides-p...