about 700000 m3 of waste water is produced from zirab coal washery plant every year. this black water not only carries about 4000 tons fine coals, it also contains waste water pollution. in this investigation by flocculation studies under optimized conditions (like concentration of flocculant, 0.0015 g/t, ph=8, concentration of silicate 0.01 g/t as depressant, and r.p.m. of 150) has been shown ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical modifications of coal fly ash (CFA) treated with HNO3 or ammonium acetate (AcNH4) or NaOH or sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDDTC) as an adsorbent for the removal of copper(II) and zinc(II) ions from aqueous solution. The morphology of fly ash grains before and after modification was examined via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and images of scanni...

background: chlorophenols are classified as priority toxic pollutants. these acidic organic compounds present a serious potential hazard for human health and aquatic life. chlorophenols accumulate in water, soil and air due to high stability, and impart an unpleasant taste and odor to drinking water and can exert negative effects on different biological processes. among the different methods of...

Mercury is a harmful element that commonly accumulates in the environment through anthropogenic activities such as gold mining. This study aimed to examine use of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) an agricultural waste remove mercury mining wastewater. The technology applied this was adsorption and precipitation. POFA first washed until neutral then mixed with effluent time variation 30, 60, 90 minutes....