Introduction: Physical wedge as a useful tool has been utilized in radiotherapy to modify photon beam shape and intensity such that it distributes dose uniformly in tumor site and reduces hot points. Since during Linac commissioning dosimetric parameters like output factors and lateral dose profiles are measured only for symmetric open and wedged fields, so calculation the par...

The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of imines was performed with the use of a polymer-immobilized chiral catalyst. The chiral catalyst, prepared from crosslinked polystyrene-immobilized chiral 1,2-diamine monosulfonamide, was effective in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of N-benzyl imines in CH(2)Cl(2) to give a chiral amine in high yield and good enantioselectivity. Furthermore, an amp...

-Montmoril lonites saturated with small quaternary alkylammonium ions such as tetramethylammonium (TMA) or trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA) are excellent sorbents for aromatic pollutants. In some cases, water inhibits arene sorption, but the inhibition mechanism is not understood completely. The objectives of this study were to determine whether arenes interact with adsorbed TMA and TMPA ions and...

The title compound, C16H20N4·H2O, was synthesized from cis-1,2-diamino-cyclo-hexane (a racemic mixture of the (1R,2S) and (1S,2R) enanti-omers). The compound crystallized with two mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit with a single water solvent mol-ecule per Schiff base mol-ecule. Mol-ecules A and B have similar conformations as illustrated by the least-squares-fit with an r.m.s. deviati...

It is inferred that the formation of an electrical double layer in phospholipid membranes is affected by the modified water. structure at the membrane/water interface. Theoretical evidence is presented indicating a decrease in the number density of water hydrogen bonds and the appearance of a layer of spontaneously polarized water at the solid/water interface which are the eonsequence of the or...

In order to evaluate the impact of the alkyl side chain length and symmetry of the cation on the thermophysical properties of water-saturated ionic liquids (ILs), densities and viscosities as a function of temperature were measured at atmospheric pressure and in the (298.15 to 363.15) K temperature range, for systems containing two series of bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide-based compounds: th...

Abstract We report an intramolecular conjugate addition/Truce‐Smiles/E1cb cascade of 2‐nitrobenzenesulfonamide‐functionalized cyclohexenones as a new entry to the core scaffold monoterpene indole alkaloids. The method was applied asymmetric total synthesis (−)‐limaspermidine, (−)‐kopsinilam, and (−)‐kopsinine, well framework kopsifoline alkaloids, thus highlighting its complementarity existing ...