Many cities in Malaysia established their first development on the banks of river. Urbanization phenomenon and technological advances then cause these riverfront areas developed changed gradually. Progressively, inappropriate physical changes at environment can reduce usage meaning place together with level attachment. The role appearances related to activities become famous issues urban design...

Although Halal tourism is becoming an important sector and represents one of the largest niche markets in global tourism, aspects that makes this type memorable are still unexplored for academics practitioners. The aim study to examine relationships between hedonism, novelty, local culture, refreshment, meaningfulness, involvement, knowledge experience. also examines relationship experience pla...

In today's cities, especially metropolises, the issue of identity and its transformation has become one of the most important issues among urban authorities and designers. Mean while, Mashhad as the second religious metropolises in the world has an identity- causing and effective role among Islamic cities of Iran In recent decades, the amount of urban construction, especially in central part of...