BACKGROUND Previous studies failed to demonstrate any benefit from prophylaxis with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The results, however, were limited by either retrospective study design or use of FFP in subtherapeutic doses (2-3 units). The authors evaluated whether a therapeutic dose (15 ml/kg) of FFP reduces blood loss and transfusion requirements in elective c...

The discovery of erythropoietin (EPO) simplified blood doping in sports, but improved detection methods, for EPO has forced cheating athletes to return to blood transfusion. Autologous blood transfusion with cryopreserved red blood cells (RBCs) is the method of choice, because no valid method exists to accurately detect such event. In endurance sports, it can be estimated that elite athletes im...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of transfusion using a syringe and microaggregate filter on short-term survival and circulating half-life of autologous feline RBCs. DESIGN Prospective, internally controlled, observational study. SETTING A University Teaching Hospital ANIMALS Six apparently healthy, owned cats. INTERVENTIONS Blood collection by jugular venipuncture. Transfusion with label...

Radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) is an operation historically associated with the potential for significant blood loss. Patients who refuse a blood transfusion, such as Jehovah's witnesses, may be only offered radiation therapy as potentially curative treatment for prostate cancer because of the potential for a transfusion. Intraoperative cell salvage (IOCS) is an effective blood manageme...

Shortages of donor blood and fears of transmitted infections have prompted the use of a range of blood-sparing techniques in the peri-operative period. We conducted a systematic review of three techniques that involve the re-infusion of a patient's blood--pre-operative autologous blood deposit (PAD), acute normovolaemic haemodilution (ANH), and cell salvage (CS). We examined the effects of thes...

We employed hypotensive anesthesia with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) and transfused 400 ml of autologous whole blood on the first postoperative day to avoid homologous blood transfusion in 137 patients undergoing rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) and RAO combined with intertrochanteric valgus osteotomy. Four hundred ml of whole blood were donated 1 week before the surgery, and transfused on the ...