an extremely facile and efficient procedure which has been developed for the synthesis of dihydropyrrol-2-ones. one-pot four-component reaction of amines, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and formaldehyde in the presence of n,n,n,n-tetramethylguanidinium acetate [tmg][ac] in methanol at ambient temperature provides substituted dihydropyrrol-2-ones in good to high yields. the important aspects of...

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in recent research on modelling road collisions very little attention has been paid  to rear-end chain reaction collisions, which is characterized by more than two vehicles involved in a collision at the same time. the core aim of the present research is to develop a methodology to estimate such potential collision probabilities based on a proactive perspective, where deceleration rate to avoid...