نتایج جستجو برای: average expenses
تعداد نتایج: 385022 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this study, the capital return rate and carbon storage on forest estates with three boreal tree species are discussed. A growth model is applied, along verified yield models of sawlogs veneer logs. Using normal principle, thinning schedules rotation ages maximizing estate-level clarified. Regeneration expenses amortized at end any rotation. Capitalizations greater rotations longer than in re...
BACKGROUND Most European health care systems are suffering from the impact of demographic change. In short, aging of society is leading to higher costs of treatment per capita, while reproduction rates below 2.1 children per woman lead to a reduced number of younger people to provide for the necessary contributions into the health insurance system.This research paper addresses the questions wha...
BACKGROUND Bangladesh has a high proportion of households incurring catastrophic health expenditure, and very limited risk sharing mechanisms. Identifying determinants of out-of-pocket (OOP) payments and catastrophic health expenditure may reveal opportunities to reduce costs and protect households from financial risk. OBJECTIVE This study investigates the determinants of high healthcare expe...
Introduction: Intensive care units are different from other hospital areas due to the nature of patients and illnesses, treatment methods, and physical and emotional environment. This difference can also create differences in nursing care and patients’ perceptions of this care. The present study aims to identify intensive care patients’ perceptions of nursing care. Method: Target population of ...
Catastrophic health expenses and impoverishment of households of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
BACKGROUND The cost of certain diseases may lead to catastrophic expenses and impoverishment of households without full financial support by the state and other organizations. OBJECTIVE To determine the socioeconomic impact of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cost in the context of catastrophic expenses and impoverishment. PATIENTS AND METHODS This is a cohort-nested cross-sectional multicente...
BACKGROUND Much of research on household catastrophic medical expenses in China has focused on less developed areas and little is known about this problem in more developed areas. This study aimed to analyse the incidence and determinants of catastrophic medical expenses in eastern China. METHODS Data were obtained from a health care utilization and expense survey of 11,577 households conduct...
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