Abstract—Heat transfer due to forced convection of copper water based nanofluid has been predicted by Artificial Neural network (ANN). The present nanofluid is formed by mixing copper nanoparticles in water and the volume fractions are considered here are 0% to 15% and the Reynolds number are kept constant at 100. The back propagation algorithm is used to train the network. The present ANN is t...

In this paper, we proposed the design method of artificial neural networks using VHDL and implement in FPGA. VHDL is a programming language that has been designed and optimized for describing the behavior of digital systems. Back propagation algorithm for the design of a neuron is described. Back propagation is popular training algorithms for multilayer perceptrons. Over the last years many imp...