With nature-based offsets emerging as a core strategy for meeting near-term climate targets, it is essential they deliver real and verifiable mitigation gains. However, the interventions that generate can have unintended effects cause carbon leakage ultimately reduce mitigation. Although "old news" various anti-leakage measures been considered, there little evidence current practices to address...

Nature-based solutions (NbS) provide direct benefits to people who live in areas where these approaches are present. The degree of (thermal comfort, reduced flood risk, and mental health) varies across temporal spatial scales, it can be modelled quantified. Less clear the indirect related opportunities learn about environment its influence on personal behaviour action. present study, based surv...