Tooth whitening has become increasingly popular; according to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, Americans spend 1.4 billion dollars per year on tooth whitening. There are several approaches including use abrasives for mechanical removal material, colorants, and oxidation chromophores that make stains [1,2].

Based on production guidelines, organic livestock farming has set itself the goal of establishing environmentally friendly production, sustaining animals in good health, realising high animal welfare standards, and producing products of high quality. By striving for these goals, organic livestock farming meets the demands of an increasing number of consumers who are critical of conventional pro...

Abstract Natural yellow plant dyes and traditional medicines were used widely on historical papers in ancient China for religious reasons conservation considerations. This study aims to evaluate some botanical sources of that contain different chemical colorant compositions order understand their effects the properties handmade paper. The physical changes paper specimens treated with studied by...

Natural and chemical colorants are attracting a lot of attention as sustainable feed additives due to their effect on food color because presentation matters consumers. Color also is major sensory factor that helps consumers determine quality its possible health benefits. For example, highly colored egg yolks can only come from healthy laying hens fed well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet. Consumer...