results the results revealed the formation of spherical silver nanoparticles with an average size of 10 nm. moreover, concentration of snps in a 25 ml sample containing both snps and plant extract biomass was 2.934 mg/l on average. serial microdilution test showed that snps at the concentration of 50 μg/ml can inhibit growth of the pathogen. conclusions the present study extends the existing li...

background: curcumin as a yellow natural compound extracted from turmeric root is known it as an antibacterial agent. one of the nanoparticles ability is to decrease the defects of usual drug delivery systems. chitosan is a low toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible and safe polymer which is used in production of nanoparticles. nanoparticles like chitosan-tripolyphosphate (tpp) are able to increas...

BACKGROUND Naturally occurring nanoparticles isolated from English ivy (Hedera helix) have previously been proposed as an alternative to metallic nanoparticles as sunscreen fillers due to their effective UV extinction property, low toxicity and potential biodegradability. METHODS This study focused on analyzing the physicochemical properties of the ivy nanoparticles, specifically, those param...

This paper reports a systematic investigation of the growth and attachment of small gold nanoparticles to the functionalized surfaces of larger silica nanoparticles. Dilution of the gold nanoparticles in mixtures of water and ethanol led to the self-assembly of gold nanoparticles in aggregates of regular size and shape attached to the surfaces of the silica nanoparticles. Functionalization of t...

We report microstructural design via control of BaZrO3 (BZO) defect density in high temperature superconducting (HTS) wires based on epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films to achieve the highest critical current density, Jc, at different fields, H. We find the occurrence of Jc(H) cross-over between the films with 1-4 vol% BZO, indicating that optimal BZO doping is strongly field-dependent. The matc...

We use first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the dielectric response of BaZrO3 based perovskites. In this study we have substituted Ca for Ba over a range of compositions to understand what causes the recently reported (Levin et al., J. Solid State Chem. 2003, 175, 170) nonmonotonic dielectric response of Ba1-xCa xZrO3 (BCZ). We show that in all compositions stu...

A centrality measure based on the time of first returns rather than the number of steps is developed and applied to finding proton traps and access points to proton highways in the doped perovskite oxides: AZr(0.875)D(0.125)O3, where A is Ba or Sr and the dopant D is Y or Al. The high centrality region near the dopant is wider in the SrZrO3 systems than the BaZrO3 systems. In the aluminum-doped...

xBaZrO3-(1!x)BaTiO3 solid solutions (x 1⁄4 0, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.12, and 0.18) synthesized via conventional solid state reaction method exhibit piezoelectric coefficients comparable to those of “hard” PZT-8, PZT-4, and even “soft” PZT-5A. Doping also improves the poling efficiency of xBaZrO3-(1!x)BaTiO3 ceramics. Study of temperature dependence of the dielectric and piezoelectric properties re...

Highly textured thin films with small grain boundary regions can be used as model systems to directly measure the bulk conductivity of oxygen ion conducting oxides. Ionic conducting thin films and epitaxial heterostructures are also widely used to probe the effect of strain on the oxygen ion migration in oxide materials. For the purpose of these investigations a good lattice matching between th...

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are widely used in various applications, raising issues regarding the possible adverse effects of these metal oxide nanoparticles on human cells. In this study, we determined the cytotoxic effects of differently charged SiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles, with mean sizes of either 100 or 20 nm, on the U373MG human glioblastoma cell line. The ove...