BACKGROUND The Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and the Taiwan Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS) are self-report scales used for assessing depression in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and geriatric people. The minimal detectable change (MDC) represents the least amount of change that indicates real difference (i.e., beyond random measurement error) for a single subject. Our aim was...

abstract background: the purpose of the present study is to determine the frequency and severity of depression in post-stroke patients. methods: based on a cross-sectional research design, 30 recent stroke outpatients were assessed with dsm-iv interview for depression and two self-rating depression scales, ces-d and bdi. sex differences in depression, the relationship between depression and the...

Paclitaxel, a polyol chemotherapeutic agent, was covalently conjugated through its 2'-OH to polylactide with 100% regioselectivity via controlled polymerization of lactide mediated by paclitaxel/(BDI-II)ZnN(TMS)(2) (BDI-II = 2-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)amino)-4-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)-2-pentene). The steric bulk of the substituents on the N-aryl groups of the BDI ligand drastically affecte...

In a realistic environment, intentions of Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) agents may be threatened by the impact of exogenous change. Subsequent activity failure may incur debilitative consequences which hinder both recovery and subsequent goal achievement. CAMP-BDI (Capability Aware, Maintaining Plans) embodies BDI agents with capability knowledge, allowing anticipation of threats to activity su...

In a realistic environment, intentions of belief-desire-intention (BDI) agents may be threatened by exogenous change. Subsequent activity failure may incur debilitative consequences that hinder both recovery and subsequent goal achievement. Capability aware, maintaining plans (CAMP-BDI) embodies BDI agents with capability knowledge, allowing anticipation of threats to activity success and stimu...

The aim of this paper is to provide a logical analysis of intention refinement process which plays a fundamental role in the belief-desire-intention (BDI) theory. We briefly show the existing results: a logical framework for intention refinement and the extension of hierarchical task network (HTN) planning to capture high-level intentions. We also present two ongoing directions: extending our l...

INTRODUCTION There is a remarkable dearth of evidence on mental illness in adolescents living with HIV/AIDS, particularly in the African setting. Furthermore, there are few studies in sub-Saharan Africa validating the psychometric properties of diagnostic and screening tools for depression amongst adolescents. The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of depre...

OBJECTIVES Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has caused a substantial burden in China, especially in Guangdong Province. Based on the enhanced surveillance system, we aimed to explore whether the addition of temperate and search engine query data improves the risk prediction of HFMD. DESIGN Ecological study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Information on the confirmed cases of HFMD, climate par...

The Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) architecture is a practical approach for modelling large-scale intelligent systems. In the BDI setting, a complex system is represented as a network of interacting agents – or components – each one modelled based on its beliefs, desires and intentions. However, current BDI implementations are not well-suited for modelling more realistic intelligent systems whic...